Indications for IVF
Test tube baby (artificial insemination) is an assisted reproductive technology, which is suitable for couples in many different situations. The following will elaborate on the indications of IVF from four aspects: female infertility, male infertility, genetic diseases and single women.

Female infertility
IVF is suitable for couples who cannot conceive naturally due to female infertility. There are many reasons for female infertility, such as low ovarian function, tubal obstruction, endometriosis, etc. For infertility caused by these reasons, IVF can help couples successfully conceive through in vitro fertilization. In real hospitals, such as Peking Union Medical College Hospital and Shanghai Changhai Hospital, experts carefully evaluate the condition and relevant examination results, and accurately develop personalized IVF programs to improve the chances of successful pregnancy for couples.
Male infertility
IVF is also suitable for couples who cannot conceive naturally due to male infertility. The reason of male infertility may be insufficient sperm quantity, poor motility, abnormal morphology, etc. Through IVF technology, male sperm samples can be collected, and high-quality sperm can be screened in the laboratory for fertilization. In Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine and other medical institutions, experts can develop personalized treatment programs based on the specific causes of male infertility to improve the chances of pregnancy.
Genetic disease
For those couples with genetic diseases, IVF is a way to prevent genetic diseases from being passed on to the next generation. In medical institutions such as the General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, expert teams can conduct genetic testing on fertilized eggs through PGD (preimplantation genetic diagnosis) technology, screen embryos without genetic diseases and implant them to reduce the risk of disease. This brings hope to those couples who have a family history of serious genetic diseases and greatly reduces the difficulties that newborns may face at birth.
Single women
IVF is also applicable to single women who may not have partners or have fertility problems with each other. These women can realize their dreams of becoming mothers through the sperm provided by the sperm bank. In hospitals such as Guangdong Women's and Children's Medical Center, experts provide safe and high-quality IVF services to help single women realize their dreams of becoming mothers.
In conclusion, IVF is suitable for couples in different situations such as female infertility, male infertility, genetic diseases and single women. It is precisely because of these clear indications that IVF technology has been widely used and has helped many different families realize their desire to have children.