Treatment of retinal injury in Xi'an Ophthalmology Department
Xi'an is a city with a long history in China, and also a place with a high medical level. Eye retinal injury is a common eye disease. How can patients be treated effectively? This article will introduce the treatment of retinal injury in Xi'an Ophthalmology Department from four aspects: surgical treatment, drug treatment, rehabilitation nursing and preventive measures.
surgical treatment
Surgical treatment of retinal injury is one of the most common methods. There are many eye hospitals with advanced equipment and professional doctors in Xi'an, such as Shaanxi Provincial Eye Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, etc. The surgical treatment mainly includes laser photocoagulation, optic detachment and vitreous surgery.
Laser photocoagulation is a non-invasive treatment method, which is suitable for mild retinal injury. Laser treatment of the retinopathy area can strengthen and fix the retina to prevent further detachment.
Optic detachment surgery is suitable for patients with retinal detachment in large areas. In surgery, silicone oil or gas is injected into the eye to reattach the retina to the eye wall, and then laser or cryotherapy is used to fix the retina.
Vitrectomy is suitable for severe retinal damage such as vitreous hemorrhage or vitreous macular traction. The operation restores the normal function of the retina by removing or aspirating the bleeding and pathological tissue in the vitreous.
medication
In Xi'an Eye Hospital, doctors often cooperate with medical treatment after surgery according to the specific conditions of patients. Common drugs include antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
After retinal surgery, antibiotic eyedrops can prevent and treat postoperative infection, and anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce postoperative inflammatory reaction.
In addition, if the retinal damage is related to chronic diseases such as diabetes or hypertension, doctors can also prescribe some hypoglycemic drugs or antihypertensive drugs to control the development of the disease.
rehabilitation nursing
Rehabilitation nursing of retinal injury is an important part of treatment. Xi'an Eye Hospital will provide professional rehabilitation nursing services for patients.
After retinal surgery, patients need to ensure adequate rest and avoid strenuous exercise. Doctors will also give patients some rehabilitation training, such as eye movement, visual recovery and rehabilitation glasses, to help patients recover their vision as soon as possible.
In addition, reasonable diet and living habits also play a positive role in rehabilitation. It is of great significance for the recovery of retinal injury to maintain adequate nutrition intake, eat less stimulating food, quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption, and maintain an optimistic attitude.
preventive measure
The prevention of retinal injury is also very important. Avoiding eye injuries is the most basic prevention method. When carrying out high-risk activities, such as sports, operating machinery, etc., you must wear goggles or eye protection equipment.
Regular eye examination is also an important measure to prevent retinal damage. In Xi'an Eye Hospital, doctors will regularly check the retina of patients to find and treat potential problems as soon as possible.
In addition, early treatment of chronic diseases can also help prevent retinal damage. Patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes or hypertension should actively control the disease to reduce the risk of retinal damage.
Summary
The ophthalmic hospital in Xi'an provides a variety of methods to treat retinal injury, including surgical treatment, drug treatment, rehabilitation care and preventive measures. The damaged retina can be repaired through surgical treatment, the drug treatment can promote rehabilitation, rehabilitation nursing can speed up the recovery process, and preventive measures can reduce the risk of retinal damage. Patients should actively cooperate with doctors' suggestions and pay attention to preventive measures to improve the effectiveness of treatment.
