How to diagnose the possibility of IVF through hydrosalpinx
IVF refers to a method that enables couples who cannot conceive naturally to obtain fertility opportunities through assisted reproductive technology. Hydrosalpinx is one of the common causes of female infertility. Before IVF treatment, we can evaluate the possibility of IVF success by judging the existence and extent of hydrosalpinx. The following four aspects will introduce how to diagnose the possibility of IVF through hydrosalpinx.
1. Clinical symptoms
Hydrosalpinx may cause some clinical symptoms, and the possibility of IVF can be preliminarily judged by observing the symptoms of patients. Hydrosalpinx often presents with lower abdominal pain, irregular menstruation, increased menstruation and other symptoms. In addition, some patients may also be accompanied by irregular vaginal bleeding and other abnormalities. If female patients have these symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical advice in time for further examination.
Touching a mass is also a symptom that may indicate hydrosalpinx. By touching the patient's abdomen, the doctor can feel a lump or mass in the fallopian tube area. This kind of palpable mass may be caused by hydrosalpinx, suggesting that hydrosalpinx may exist.
In addition, some patients may have pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, because hydrosalpinx may affect the normal function of nearby organs, thus causing pain and discomfort.
2. Imaging examination
Imaging examination is one of the important means to diagnose hydrosalpinx. The most commonly used imaging methods are transvaginal ultrasound and transabdominal ultrasound. These two methods can visually observe the specific situation of hydrosalpinx and evaluate its degree.
Transvaginal ultrasound is to directly observe pelvic organs, including fallopian tubes, by inserting a probe into the vagina. If hydrosalpinx is found, the filling of liquid in the fallopian tube can be seen. According to the filling degree of liquid, doctors can judge the degree of hydrosalpinx and the possible impact on the success of IVF.
Transabdominal ultrasound is performed by placing the probe on the abdomen. The filling of liquid in the fallopian tube can also be observed. In addition, transabdominal ultrasound can also check the condition of other pelvic organs to help doctors make a comprehensive assessment.
3. Salpingography
Salpingography is a commonly used method to diagnose hydrosalpinx. This examination process needs to be carried out in the hospital and operated by professional doctors. The presence and extent of hydrosalpinx can be clearly seen by injecting contrast agent into the uterine cavity, and then observing the flow of contrast agent in the fallopian tube through X-ray or other imaging technology.
Salpingography is a direct and accurate diagnostic method, which can help doctors judge the possibility of IVF. After salpingography, doctors can evaluate the patency of the fallopian tube and the degree of hydrops according to the flow of contrast agent in the fallopian tube, and then judge the possibility of success of test tube babies.
4. Microscopic inspection
Microscopic examination is the histopathological examination of hydrosalpinx to determine the cause of hydrosalpinx. This kind of examination needs to be carried out in the operating room by experienced doctors. By obtaining oviduct tissue samples, doctors can observe the pathological changes of the tissue, so as to determine the cause of hydrosalpinx and judge the possibility of test tube babies.
It should be noted that the above diagnostic methods need to be carried out in regular hospitals and operated by professional doctors. Based on the above examination results, we can assess the impact of hydrosalpinx on the success of IVF, which provides a basis for couples to choose appropriate treatment schemes.
Summary
Through clinical symptoms, imaging examination, salpingography and microscopic examination, we can accurately determine the possibility of hydrosalpinx to test tube infants. After determining the degree of hydrosalpinx, the doctor can make a treatment plan for IVF according to the specific situation. These diagnostic methods have been widely used in clinical practice, which can help couples achieve their reproductive aspirations and obtain healthy babies.
