What examination should Xiamen test tube baby do before operation?
IVF is a kind of assisted reproductive technology, which can help couples who cannot conceive naturally achieve their reproductive aspirations. Before IVF surgery, a series of examinations are required to ensure that the patient's physical condition is suitable for this surgery. The following is a detailed description of the pre-operative examination of Xiamen IVF from four aspects: physical examination, reproductive system examination, genetic counseling and semen examination.
physical examination
Before IVF surgery, patients need to undergo a comprehensive physical examination to ensure that their physical health meets the requirements of surgery. The first is blood routine examination, which checks the white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets and other indicators in the blood to understand the patient's health. The second is the liver function and renal function examination. Through the examination of liver enzyme, creatinine and other indicators, we can assess whether the liver and kidney functions are normal. In addition, ECG examination is also needed to check whether the patient's heart function is normal.
In addition, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and AIDS virus tests are also needed to eliminate the risk of patients being infected with these viruses. These examinations can help doctors comprehensively assess the patient's physical condition and ensure the safe operation.
Reproductive system examination
Before IVF, patients also need to carry out a series of reproductive system examinations to understand their reproductive system. The first is salpingography, which is to observe the patency of the fallopian tube by injecting contrast agent to the patient. If the oviduct is abnormal, it may affect the implantation of embryos, thus affecting the success rate of IVF.
In addition, hysteroscopy is also needed to observe the shape of the uterine cavity and the condition of the endometrium. If there are malformations or endometrial abnormalities in the uterine cavity, it may affect the ability of embryo implantation and pregnancy. At the same time, endocrine examination, including the detection of ovulation stimulating hormone, thyroid hormone and other indicators, is also needed to assess the endocrine status of patients.
The examination of the reproductive system can more accurately assess the reproductive capacity of patients and provide a strong basis for IVF surgery.
Genetic counseling
IVF can not only help couples conceive successfully, but also conduct genetic screening to avoid transmission of some genetic diseases. Before IVF, patients need to receive genetic counseling to know whether there are genetic diseases in their families.
Genetic counseling can also assess the risk of genetic diseases carried by embryos based on the genetic testing results of patients and spouses. If there is a clear risk of genetic disease, healthy embryos can be selected for transplantation through embryonic gene screening to avoid transmission of genetic disease.
Semen examination
In IVF surgery, male sperm is one of the important factors. Therefore, semen examination is needed before operation to evaluate the quality of male sperm. Semen examination includes sperm quantity, sperm concentration, sperm motility and sperm morphology.
If the quality of male sperm is not ideal, some auxiliary techniques, such as sperm ultra micro injection, can be considered to increase the success rate of IVF. At the same time, through semen examination, it is also possible to assess whether frozen sperm is needed for standby.
epilogue
Test tube babies in Xiamen need physical examination, reproductive system examination, genetic counseling and semen examination before surgery. These examinations can help doctors comprehensively assess the patient's physical condition and reproductive capacity, and ensure the safety and success rate of surgery.
Through the understanding of the pre-operative examination of IVF, patients can better understand the process of this operation and the matters needing attention. At the same time, it can also help patients and doctors to jointly develop personalized treatment plans, improve the success rate of IVF surgery, and achieve the birth of healthy babies.
