Health risks of IVF babies after birth
IVF refers to the babies born through in vitro fertilization and implantation into the mother's uterus through assisted reproductive technology. Although the birth of IVF has brought hope to many infertile families, there are also some health risks. The following will elaborate on the health problems that IVF may face after birth from several aspects.
1. Risk of birth defects
Research shows that the risk of birth defects of IVF is slightly higher than that of naturally conceived infants. The use of hormones, oocytosol injection, embryo implantation and other steps in assisted reproductive technology may increase the incidence of some defects. For example, some studies have found that IVF infants are at relatively high risk of congenital heart disease, cleft lip and palate, spina bifida and other defects.
In addition, the multiple pregnancy rate of IVF is high, and multiple pregnancy will also increase the risk of some congenital defects. Multiple pregnancy has a heavy burden on the mother's body, which is easy to cause pregnancy complications, such as premature delivery, low birth weight infants, etc.
However, it should not be ignored that the risk of birth defects of IVF is still relatively low, and most IVF babies can grow up healthily under health monitoring.
2. Psychological and social problems
The birth mode of IVF is different from that of natural pregnancy, which may cause psychological and social problems of infants. Some studies have found that IVF may have some problems in self identification and family relations. They may be confused about their kinship with their biological parents, and feel anxious and uneasy about their unique life experience.
In addition, the birth of IVF often goes through a long medical process, which may bring some psychological pressure and financial burden to families. The relationship between family members may be affected, and the family atmosphere may become tense.
3. Long term health impact
Although there is limited understanding of the long-term health effects of IVF, some studies have found that IVF may face some health problems in adulthood. For example, studies have found that IVF has a higher risk of obesity, which may be related to the effects of embryo transfer and hormone use on metabolism.
In addition, IVF may face some challenges in reproductive health. For example, female IVF infants may be at risk of ovarian dysfunction in adulthood, while male IVF infants may be at risk of sperm quality decline.
4. Health management and care
The health management and care of IVF needs special attention. Families and medical personnel should pay close attention to the growth and development of IVF, and provide necessary health examination and intervention measures. For test tube babies with multiple pregnancies, more attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of premature delivery, low weight and other complications.
In addition, IVF families should provide good psychological support and education. Communicate clearly with IVF babies to help them understand their unique life experiences and establish family relationships in a positive way.
summary
IVF babies may face some health risks after birth, such as birth defect risk, psychological and social problems, long-term health effects, etc. However, most IVF babies can grow up healthily under health monitoring. Families and medical personnel should provide necessary attention, support and care to maximize the healthy development of IVF.
