Common complications of IVF
With the progress of science and technology, IVF technology has become the gospel of many infertile couples. However, this technology is not perfect, and IVF may also face some complications during pregnancy. This article will elaborate on the common complications of IVF from four aspects.
1. Multiple pregnancy
A common complication of IVF is multiple pregnancy, that is, simultaneous pregnancy of two or more fetuses. This is because in order to increase the success rate, doctors often implant multiple embryos in the uterus. The risks of multiple pregnancy include premature delivery, low birth weight and abnormal fetal development. At the same time, multiple pregnancy also brings great pressure on the mother's body, such as increasing the risk of uterine rupture and postpartum hemorrhage.
In order to avoid the risk of multiple pregnancy, many IVF clinics currently use the strategy of single embryo transfer to implant only one embryo to minimize the occurrence of multiple pregnancy.
2. Embryo implantation failure
Embryo implantation failure is another common complication in IVF. Even after many attempts, sometimes the implanted embryo cannot be successfully implanted and developed. This may be caused by poor embryo quality, endometrial problems or rejection of the immune system.
The failure of embryo implantation is a huge blow to couples. They not only need to face the psychological pressure brought by the failure, but also need to reassess and decide on the follow-up treatment options. Doctors will further check and treat the reasons for the failure of embryo implantation to improve the chances of success next time.
3. Pregnancy complications
After successful IVF pregnancy, women may face some pregnancy related complications. These may include gestational diabetes, pregnancy induced hypertension, infection and premature delivery. Pregnancy complications need close monitoring and treatment to ensure the safety of mother and baby.
In order to reduce the incidence of pregnancy complications, doctors will guide IVF patients to live a healthy lifestyle, including diet conditioning, proper exercise and avoiding bad habits such as smoking and alcohol.
4. Psychological pressure and emotional problems
Psychological pressure and emotional problems during IVF are also common complications. After many attempts and failures, infertile couples often experience many negative emotions, such as anxiety, depression and disappointment. Such stress and emotional problems may have a negative impact on the couple's marriage and personal mental health.
In order to help couples cope with psychological stress and emotional problems, IVF treatment clinics usually provide psychological counseling services. Doctors and psychologists will communicate with couples, provide support and advice, and help them through the treatment process.
summary
IVF plays an important role in solving the problem of infertility, but there are also some common complications. Multiple pregnancy, embryo implantation failure, pregnancy complications and psychological pressure and emotional problems are common complications of IVF. Couples need to understand and accept the risk of these complications under the guidance of doctors, and work closely with doctors to ensure the safety and success of IVF.
