Key factors of IVF success
As an auxiliary means of fertility, IVF technology has brought fertility hope to many infertile couples. However, the success rate of IVF is not 100%. The key factors of success are affected by many factors, including physical condition, doctors' technical operation, drug treatment and embryo quality. This article will elaborate on the key factors for the success of IVF from the following aspects.
Constitutional state
The health status of couples has an important impact on the success rate of IVF. Women's good reproductive system function and ovarian reserve are the basic conditions for success. If women's ovarian function declines or there is serious endometriosis, the success rate will be low. The quality of male sperm is also one of the important factors, including the number, vitality and morphology of sperm. The physical state examination should include endocrine, reproductive system, genetics and other aspects to assess whether the physical state is suitable for IVF.
In addition, the age of future parents is also an important factor. The quality of female eggs will decline with age, which will reduce the success rate of IVF. Male sperm quality has little difference in age, but we still need to pay attention to the influence of age on sperm quality. Therefore, it is the key to choose the right age for IVF.
Doctor's technical operation
The skill level of doctors plays a key role in the success rate of IVF. Doctors' operating experience in key links such as egg retrieval, fertilization and embryo transfer will directly affect the success rate of IVF. Doctors need to have rich clinical experience and professional skills to ensure the accuracy and safety of the operation.
In the process of egg retrieval, doctors need to determine the best time and number of eggs to be retrieved according to the female hormone level, follicle size and other factors. During the fertilization process, doctors need to master the appropriate fertilization method and time to ensure the successful combination of eggs and sperm. Embryo transfer requires doctors to accurately insert the embryo into the endometrium to ensure the smooth implantation of the embryo.
Therefore, it is very important to select doctors with rich experience and professional skills to perform IVF surgery.
medication
Drug therapy plays an important auxiliary role in IVF. Drug treatment can promote follicular development and oocyte maturation and increase the success rate by regulating the hormone level of women. Commonly used drugs include ovulation promoting drugs, human chorionic gonadotropin and progesterone.
Drug treatment needs to be carried out according to the individual situation and under the guidance of doctors. Excessive use of hormone drugs may lead to excessive stimulation of the ovary, which has a negative impact on health. Therefore, a reasonable drug treatment scheme is crucial for the success of IVF.
Embryo quality
Embryo quality is one of the decisive factors for the success of IVF. Embryo quality directly affects the survival rate and implantation rate of embryos. Good embryo quality means that the embryonic cells divide normally, form integrally, and are easy to develop into healthy fetuses.
Embryo quality is affected by many factors, including the quality of fertilized eggs and the quality of the culture environment. Doctors need to strictly control the culture conditions in the process of embryo culture to ensure the growth and development of embryos in an ideal environment. In addition, the evaluation of embryo quality needs to combine embryo morphology, cell number and quality indicators to select the best embryo for transplantation.
Summary
The success of IVF is influenced by many factors. Physical condition, doctors' technical operation, drug treatment and embryo quality are the key factors affecting the success of IVF. Good physical condition has laid the foundation for IVF, and doctors' professional technical operation and reasonable drug treatment have ensured the success rate of the operation. In addition, high-quality embryos also guarantee the success of IVF. Therefore, before IVF surgery, couples need to make a comprehensive assessment and select appropriate hospitals and professional doctors for surgery to improve the success rate.
