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What are the specific steps of the IVF program?

What are the specific steps of the IVF program?



Specific steps of IVF program

IVF is an assisted reproductive technology that can help couples who cannot conceive naturally realize their reproductive dreams. The IVF program is divided into the following steps:

1. Ovulation induction therapy

The first step of IVF protocol is ovulation induction therapy. At this stage, women receive artificial ovulation promoting drugs or injections to stimulate the growth and development of multiple follicles. Doctors will regularly monitor the size and number of follicles, and give ovulation triggering drugs at the appropriate time to ensure the maturation and normal release of eggs. Generally, doctors will take eggs before releasing them. This operation is usually carried out under painless or local anesthesia. The doctor inserts an ultrasound probe and a slender catheter through the vagina to reach the ovary. After the process of extracting fluid and eggs, the eggs are collected.

2. Fertilization and culture

After taking the eggs, the doctor will fertilize the eggs in vitro with the sperm provided by the man. After fertilization, the eggs continue to be cultured in vitro, which usually takes 3-5 days. In the process of culture, doctors will observe the development of embryos to select well developed embryos for implantation.

3. Embryo implantation

After choosing a good embryo, the doctor will transplant it into a woman's uterus. Implantation usually requires no anesthesia, and the embryo is placed on the endometrium by inserting a catheter through the vagina. After surgery, women need a relative rest period to improve the chances of successful implantation.

4. Pregnancy confirmation and monitoring

Usually, about two weeks after embryo implantation, the doctor will conduct a pregnancy test to confirm whether the pregnancy is successful. If the pregnancy is confirmed, women will continue to receive regular pregnancy monitoring, including blood testing and ultrasound examination, to ensure the development of the embryo and the health of the mother. In the whole process of IVF program, doctors will adjust and optimize the treatment program according to individual conditions to improve the chance of success. At the same time, couples need to closely cooperate with the doctor's guidance and follow the recommendations of relevant diet and lifestyle to improve the probability of successful pregnancy and smooth pregnancy.

summary

The IVF program is an assisted reproductive technology that can help couples who cannot conceive naturally realize their reproductive dreams. The program includes ovulation induction therapy, fertilization and embryo culture, embryo implantation, and pregnancy confirmation and monitoring. Through scientific operation and comprehensive monitoring, the IVF program provides an effective reproductive choice for couples who cannot conceive naturally. However, IVF still involves psychological and physiological challenges, and couples need to have enough understanding and support to get through this special birth journey.
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