How old is microtia

Microtia is a common congenital ear malformation, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients. For patients with microtia, it is very important to choose the appropriate operation time. So, how old is the microtia? Let's take a closer look.

1、 Operation opportunity of microtia

Generally speaking, the timing of surgery for microtia mainly depends on the patient's ear development and psychological status. If the patient's ear is not yet mature, early surgery may affect the effect of surgery; If the patient's psychological condition is unstable, early surgery may have a negative impact on the patient's psychology. Therefore, doctors usually determine the operation time according to the specific conditions of patients.

For patients with unilateral microtia, the operation time is generally about 6 years old. At this time, the patient's ear has basically developed and the surgical effect is relatively ideal. For patients with bilateral microtia, the operation time is generally between 6-10 years old. At this time, the patient's ear has basically developed and the surgical effect is relatively ideal.

2、 Surgical methods for microtia

At present, there are two main surgical methods for microtia: one is autogenous costal cartilage transplantation, the other is Medpor stent. The autogenous costal cartilage transplantation method is to transplant the patient's own costal cartilage to the ear to repair the ear deformity. The advantage of this method is that the operation effect is good and the shape of the ear is natural after operation; The disadvantage is that the surgical trauma is large and requires a long recovery time. Medpor stent method is to implant Medpor stent into the ear to repair the ear deformity. This method has the advantages of less surgical trauma and shorter recovery time; The disadvantage is that the surgical effect is not as good as that of autogenous costal cartilage transplantation.

3、 Precautions for the operation of microtia

1. Preoperative preparation: The patient needs to have a comprehensive physical examination before surgery to ensure good physical condition. At the same time, patients also need to pay attention to diet and rest, and maintain a good attitude.

2. Postoperative nursing: patients need to rest after surgery and avoid strenuous exercise. At the same time, patients also need to pay attention to diet and wound care, keep the wound clean and dry, and avoid infection.

3. Psychological nursing: patients may have psychological problems after surgery, such as inferiority, anxiety, etc. Therefore, doctors and family members need to give patients enough care and support to help patients build confidence and overcome psychological problems.

4、 Surgical risk of microtia

1. Infection: Infection may occur during the operation, leading to failure of the operation.

2. Bleeding: bleeding may occur during the operation, leading to failure of the operation.

3. The shape of the ear is not ideal: the surgical effect may not be as expected, leading to the shape of the ear is not ideal.

5、 Operation hospital and doctor selection of microtia

1. Hospital selection: When choosing a surgical hospital, patients need to choose a formal medical institution to ensure the safety and effect of surgery.

2. Doctor selection: When selecting a surgeon, patients need to select experienced and skilled doctors to ensure the safety and effect of the operation.

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