Preauricular fistula surgery in children

Preauricular fistula is a common congenital malformation of the ear, which is usually found in childhood. Preauricular fistula surgery is an effective method to treat preauricular fistula. This article will introduce the related contents of children's preauricular fistula surgery in detail.

1、 Symptoms of preauricular fistula

The symptoms of preauricular fistula include: there are holes in front of the ear, and there are redness, swelling, pain, pus and other symptoms around the holes. If fistula infection is serious, it may also cause fever, headache and other systemic symptoms.

2、 Indications for preauricular fistula surgery

The indications of preauricular fistula surgery include: recurrent infection of fistula, abscess formation around fistula, fistula affecting aesthetics, etc.

3、 Preoperative preparation for preauricular fistula surgery

1. Preoperative examination: including routine blood test, coagulation function, ECG and other examinations to ensure that the child is in good health. 2. Preoperative fasting: fasting 6-8 hours before operation to prevent vomiting during operation. 3. Preoperative preparation: The ear needs to be cleaned before surgery to remove dirt and grease.

4、 The process of preauricular fistula surgery

1. Anesthesia: local anesthesia is usually used for preauricular fistula surgery, and the children should stay awake during the surgery. 2. Surgical incision: The doctor will make a small incision around the fistula to expose the fistula. 3. Fistula removal: The doctor will use surgical instruments to remove the fistula and clean the tissue around the fistula. 4. Suture the incision: After the operation, the doctor will suture the incision with suture.

5、 Postoperative nursing of preauricular fistula operation

1. Postoperative rest: The child needs to rest for 1-2 days to avoid strenuous exercise. 2. Postoperative diet: light diet is required after surgery, and spicy and irritant food should be avoided. 3. Postoperative dressing change: regular dressing change is required to keep the incision clean and dry. 4. Postoperative suture removal: 7-10 days after surgery, the incision should be kept clean and dry after suture removal.

6、 Complications of preauricular fistula surgery

Complications of preauricular fistula surgery include bleeding, infection, incision dehiscence, etc. In case of complications, timely medical treatment is required.

7、 Precautions for the operation of preauricular fistula

1. Select a regular hospital: For preauricular fistula surgery, you need to select a regular hospital to ensure the surgical effect and safety. 2. Selection of professional doctors: professional doctors should be selected for preauricular fistula surgery to ensure surgical skills and experience. 3. Postoperative nursing: postoperative nursing needs to be carried out according to the requirements of the doctor to ensure good wound healing. 4. Regular reexamination: regular reexamination is required after the operation to ensure the operation effect and recovery.

8、 Summary

The operation of preauricular fistula is an effective method to treat preauricular fistula. The operation process is simple and the postoperative recovery is fast. However, the operation also has certain risks and complications, which require the children and parents to make full preparations before the operation, and carry out nursing and reexamination according to the doctor's requirements after the operation.

The above is the introduction of the content of Children's Preauricular Fistula Surgery. If you still have relevant needs and questions to answer, you can directly consult the 24-hour online customer service website. We will try our best to help you and solve your problems.