Treatment of preauricular fistula in children

The preauricular fistula in children is a common congenital malformation of the ear, which is caused by the hypoplasia of the auricle tissue during the embryonic period. The preauricular fistula is usually located in front of the foot of the ear wheel, which is manifested as a small hole or depression, and sometimes secretion is discharged. Although preauricular fistula itself will not have a great impact on children's health, if care is not paid attention, it may cause infection and other problems. Therefore, parents need to pay attention to the treatment of preauricular fistula in children.

1、 Symptoms of preauricular fistula

The symptoms of preauricular fistula mainly include:

1. Small hole or depression: The preauricular fistula usually presents as a small hole or depression of different sizes, sometimes with secretions discharged.

2. Infection: If the preauricular fistula is infected, it may cause redness, swelling, pain, fever and other symptoms.

3. Abscess: If the infection is serious, it may form an abscess, which needs to be cut and drained.

2、 Treatment of preauricular fistula

The treatment of preauricular fistula in children mainly includes the following methods:

1. Observation: If the preauricular fistula has no infection or other symptoms, it can be observed temporarily without treatment.

2. Surgical treatment: If the preauricular fistula is often infected or has formed an abscess, surgical treatment is required. The purpose of the operation is to remove the fistula and prevent the recurrence of infection.

3. Anti infection treatment: if the preauricular fistula is infected, anti infection treatment is required. Common antibiotics include cephalosporin, amoxicillin, etc.

3、 Precautions for surgical treatment

If a child needs to undergo surgery for preauricular fistula, parents should pay attention to the following points:

1. Select a regular hospital: The surgical treatment needs to be carried out in a regular hospital and an experienced doctor to ensure the safety and effect of the operation.

2. Preoperative preparation: some preparations should be made before the operation, such as fasting and water deprivation. Parents need to prepare according to the doctor's requirements.

3. Postoperative nursing: some nursing work needs to be carried out after the operation, such as keeping the wound clean and avoiding infection. Parents need to follow the doctor's requirements for care.

4、 Methods of preventing preauricular fistula infection

In order to prevent preauricular fistula infection, parents can take the following measures:

1. Keep ears clean: wash ears with warm water frequently to avoid dirt and bacteria breeding.

2. Avoid squeezing the fistula: Do not squeeze the fistula with your hands to avoid infection.

3. Enhance immunity: Let children eat more nutritious foods, such as vegetables and fruits, to enhance immunity.

5、 Conclusion

Preauricular fistula is a common congenital malformation in children. If care is not paid attention, it may cause infection and other problems. Therefore, parents need to pay attention and take care of their children in time. At the same time, parents also need to pay attention to prevent preauricular fistula infection, keep ears clean, avoid squeezing fistulas, and enhance immunity. The above is the introduction to the content of "Children's Preauricular Fistula Treatment". If you still have relevant needs and questions to answer, you can directly consult the 24-hour online customer service website. We will try our best to help you and solve your problems.