Introduction and treatment of Stahls ear malformation

Stahls ear malformation is a relatively rare congenital ear malformation, which is mainly manifested by the abnormal protruding and curling of the upper foot of the ear wheel, which is shaped like a "shell" or "question mark". This deformity not only affects the appearance of the ear, but also may affect the hearing and psychology of patients. This article will introduce the relevant knowledge of Stahls ear malformation in detail, including its etiology, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.

1、 Etiology

The etiology of Stahls ear malformation is still unclear, which may be related to genetic, embryonic development abnormalities and other factors. At present, it is believed that this malformation may be caused by dysplasia or abnormality of ear cartilage.

2、 Symptoms

The main symptom of Stahls' ear malformation is the abnormal protruding and curling of the upper foot of the ear wheel, which looks like a "shell" or a "question mark". In addition, the patient may also have abnormal ear skin, such as skin thickening, wrinkles, etc. Some patients may have problems such as hearing loss.

3、 Diagnostics

The diagnosis of Stahls ear malformation mainly depends on clinical manifestations and ear examination. Doctors usually carefully observe the shape and structure of the patient's ear, check the development of ear cartilage, and carry out hearing tests and other related examinations to determine the diagnosis.

4、 Treatment

The treatment methods of Stahls ear malformation mainly include surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment.

1. Surgical treatment: surgery is the main method to treat Stahls ear malformation. The purpose of the operation is to improve the appearance and function of the ear by reconstructing the shape and structure of the ear cartilage. The operation is usually performed after the patient is 6 years old. At this time, the ear cartilage has matured, and the operation effect is good. The methods of operation include ear cartilage plasty, auricle reconstruction, etc.

2. Non operative treatment: Non operative treatment mainly includes wearing orthotics and ear massage. Wearing orthotics can improve the shape of the ear to a certain extent, but the effect is limited. Ear massage can promote the blood circulation of the ear and help the development of ear cartilage, but it needs long-term adherence.

5、 Precautions

1. After surgical treatment, patients need to pay attention to ear care, keep ears clean and dry, and avoid infection.

2. When wearing orthotics or carrying out ear massage, attention should be paid to the method and strength to avoid damage to the ear.

3. Patients need to maintain a good attitude and actively cooperate with doctors in the treatment process.

6、 Conclusion

Stahls ear malformation is a rare congenital ear malformation, which may affect the appearance and psychology of patients. Surgical treatment is the main method to treat Stahls' ear malformation at present, but the surgical effect varies from person to person. In the process of treatment, patients need to pay attention to ear care, maintain a good attitude, and actively cooperate with doctors.

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