How to operate the ear

The ear is one of the important organs of the human body. It can not only help us to hear the sound, but also has something to do with our sense of balance and beauty. However, for various reasons, some people may need ear surgery. This article will introduce some common ear surgery methods, as well as matters needing attention before and after the surgery.

1、 Types of ear surgery

1. Tympanoplasty: It is applicable to patients with perforated tympanic membrane. The tympanoplasty can restore hearing through surgery.

2. Radical mastoidectomy: It is mainly used to treat diseases such as otitis media and mastoiditis, remove pathological tissues in the middle ear, and reconstruct hearing.

3. Cochlear implantation: For patients with severe or extremely severe deafness, cochlear implantation is an effective treatment method, which helps patients recover hearing by implanting electronic devices.

4. Auriculoplasty: It is mainly used to improve the shape and appearance of the auricle, such as the correction of such deformities as the flaring ear and cup ear.

2、 Preoperative preparation for ear surgery

1. Preoperative examination: The patient needs to undergo a comprehensive physical examination, including blood routine examination, blood coagulation function, electrocardiogram, etc., to ensure that the physical condition is suitable for surgery.

2. Ear examination: The doctor will conduct a detailed examination of the patient's ear, including hearing test, ear CT, etc., to understand the condition of ear lesions.

3. Preoperative preparation: patients need to keep their ears clean before surgery to avoid infection. At the same time, it is necessary to fast food and water according to the doctor's requirements.

3、 Postoperative nursing of ear surgery

1. Keep ears clean: keep ears clean after surgery to avoid water and infection. The disinfectant recommended by the doctor can be used for cleaning.

2. Pay attention to rest: Pay attention to rest after operation to avoid strenuous exercise and fatigue.

3. Diet: Pay attention to diet after operation, avoid eating spicy and irritant food, so as not to affect wound healing.

4. Take medicine on time: patients need to take medicine on time according to the doctor's requirements, including antibiotics, pain killers, etc.

5. Regular reexamination: regular reexamination is required after surgery, so that doctors can timely understand the wound healing and hearing recovery.

4、 Risk and complications of ear surgery

1. Infection: Postoperative infection is one of the common complications of ear surgery and needs timely treatment.

2. Bleeding: bleeding may occur during the operation, which needs to be handled in time.

3. Hearing loss: ear surgery may have a certain impact on hearing, and hearing test needs to be carried out after the surgery.

4. Facial nerve injury: The facial nerve may be injured during the operation, resulting in facial paralysis and other complications.

5、 Precautions for ear surgery

1. Select a regular hospital and doctor: Ear surgery needs to be performed in a regular hospital. Choosing an experienced doctor for surgery can improve the success rate and safety of the surgery.

2. Understand the risks of surgery: Before surgery, patients need to understand the risks and complications of surgery, so as to make psychological preparations.

3. Observe the doctor's requirements: After the operation, the doctor's requirements need to be followed, and nursing and rehabilitation training should be carried out to promote wound healing and hearing recovery.

4. Ear protection: In daily life, attention should be paid to ear protection to avoid ear injury and infection.

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