There is a hard lump in the ear

The ear is one of the important organs of our body. It can not only let us hear sounds, but also keep our body balanced. However, when we find a hard lump growing in our ears, we often feel worried and uneasy. So, what's the matter with the hard lump in the ear? What might cause it? This article will give you a detailed introduction.

1、 Reasons for hard lumps in ears

1. Furuncle of external auditory canal

Furuncle of external auditory canal is a common ear disease, which is usually caused by infection of hair follicle or sebaceous gland of external auditory canal skin. Furuncles can cause redness, swelling and pain in the external ear canal, and form a hard lump in the ear canal.

2. Cerumen embolism

Cerumen is a substance secreted by the skin of the external auditory canal, which can protect the skin of the external auditory canal and the eardrum. However, cerumen embolism will be formed when cerumen is secreted too much or discharged poorly. Cerumen embolism will cause ear canal blockage and form a hard lump in the ear canal.

3. Bile fat of external auditory canal

Bile fat in the external auditory canal is a benign swelling, which usually occurs in the deep part of the external auditory canal. Cholesterol will cause skin destruction and bone absorption of the external auditory canal, and form a hard lump in the ear canal.

4. Middle ear bile fat

Middle ear cholesteatosis is a common ear disease, which usually occurs in the tympanum and mastoid cavity of the middle ear. Cholesterol can lead to destruction of the middle ear cavity and absorption of bone, and form a hard lump in the ear canal.

5. Other reasons

Hard lumps in the ear may also be caused by ear trauma, ear swelling, ear infection and other reasons.

2、 Symptoms of a hard lump in the ear

1. Pain

A hard lump in the ear usually causes pain, and the degree of pain varies from person to person.

2. Hearing loss

If the hard block blocks the ear canal, it will cause hearing loss.

3. Tinnitus

Hard lumps in the ears may also cause tinnitus, which varies from person to person.

4. Dizziness

If the hard lump affects the balance function of the ear, it will cause dizziness.

3、 Diagnosis of hard lump in ear

1. Ear examination

The doctor will observe the condition in the ear canal through ear examination, including the size, shape and position of the hard block.

2. Hearing test

The doctor will evaluate the patient's hearing through hearing test to determine whether the hard lump affects hearing.

3. Imaging examination

If the doctor suspects that the hard lump is caused by ear swelling, he will carry out imaging examinations, such as CT, MRI, etc.

4、 Treatment of hard lump in ear

1. Furuncle of external auditory canal

The treatment of furuncle of external auditory canal usually includes local hot compress, antibiotic treatment, incision and drainage, etc.

2. Cerumen embolism

Treatment of cerumen embolism usually includes washing the external auditory canal and taking out cerumen.

3. Bile fat of external auditory canal

The treatment of cholesteatosis of the external auditory canal usually includes surgical treatment. The purpose of surgery is to remove cholesteatosis and repair the skin and bone damage of the external auditory canal.

4. Middle ear bile fat

The treatment of middle ear cholesteatosis usually includes surgery. The purpose of surgery is to remove cholesteatosis and repair the damage of middle ear cavity.

5. Other reasons

The treatment method for the hard lump in the ear varies from cause to cause, and the doctor will develop a personalized treatment plan according to the specific situation of the patient.

5、 Prevention of hard lumps in ears

1. Keep ears clean

Regular ear cleaning can prevent ear infection and cerumen embolism.

2. Avoid ear trauma

Avoiding ear trauma can prevent ear swelling and other ear diseases.

3. Pay attention to ear hygiene

Attention to ear hygiene can prevent ear infection and other ear diseases.

4. Ear check regularly

Regular ear examination can detect ear diseases early and treat them in time.

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