What should I do if my ears are frostbitten

In cold winter, the ear is one of the parts that are easy to be frostbitten. After the ear is frostbitten, it will not only feel pain and itching, but also may appear redness, swelling, blisters and other symptoms. If not handled in time, it may lead to serious consequences such as infection and ulcer. So, what should we do if our ears are frostbitten? Let's take a closer look.

1、 Causes of ear frostbite

The main reason for ear frostbite is cold weather. When the external temperature is too low, the blood circulation of the ear will be affected, resulting in hypoxia and ischemia of the ear tissue, which will cause frostbite. In addition, long-term exposure to cold environment, wearing too thin, and not taking proper thermal insulation measures will also increase the risk of ear frostbite.

2、 Symptoms of ear frostbite

After the ears are frostbitten, the following symptoms will appear:

1. Pain: The ear will feel pain, especially when touched or stimulated.

2. Itch: The ears will itch, making people want to scratch.

3. Redness and swelling: the ears will appear redness and swelling, and look larger than usual.

4. Blister: Blister may appear on the ear, and liquid will flow out after the blister is broken.

5. Ulcer: If frostbite is serious, there may be ulcer on the ear, or even infection.

3、 Treatment of ear frostbite

If the ear is frostbitten, the following measures should be taken in time:

1. Warm keeping: The first thing to do is to keep warm. Wrap your ears in warm clothes to avoid being stimulated by the cold again.

2. Hot compress: hot towels or hot water bags can be used to compress the ears for 15-20 minutes each time, 3-4 times a day. Hot compress can promote blood circulation, relieve pain and itching.

3. Smear medicine: If there is blister or ulcer on the ear, you can apply some antibiotic ointment, such as erythromycin ointment, mupirocin ointment, etc., to prevent infection.

4. Medical treatment: If the frostbite is serious or there are signs of infection, such as fever, redness, swelling, and increased pain, you should seek medical treatment in time. Doctors will give corresponding treatment according to the degree and symptoms of frostbite, such as oral medicine, topical medicine, surgical treatment, etc.

4、 Preventive measures for ear frostbite

In order to prevent ears from frostbite, we can take the following measures:

1. Keep warm: In cold weather, keep warm and wear hats, scarves, earmuffs, etc. to avoid ear exposure to cold air.

2. Strengthen exercise: proper exercise can enhance the body's immunity and resistance, and help prevent ears from frostbite.

3. Pay attention to diet: eat more warm food, such as mutton, beef, red dates, longans, etc., which can improve the body's cold tolerance.

4. Avoid long-term exposure to cold environment: If you need to be exposed to cold environment for a long time, you should exercise your body every once in a while to promote blood circulation.

5、 Precautions for ears with frostbite

When your ears are frostbitten, you should pay attention to the following:

1. Avoid scratching: ears will itch after frostbite, but avoid scratching to avoid scratching the skin and causing infection.

2. Keep clean: keep your ears clean to avoid infection. You can wash your ears with warm water, but avoid harsh cleansers.

3. Pay attention to diet: pay attention to diet and avoid eating spicy and stimulating food to avoid aggravating symptoms.

4. Regular reexamination: if the ear is treated after frostbite, it should be reexamined regularly to ensure that the wound is well healed.

6、 Conclusion

Ear frostbite is a common phenomenon, but if not handled in time, it may lead to serious consequences. Therefore, we should understand the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of ear frostbite, and take preventive measures to avoid ear frostbite. If the ear is frostbitten, measures should be taken in time to avoid delaying the condition.

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