Preparation before ear reconstruction
Ear reconstruction surgery is a complicated plastic surgery, which aims to reconstruct ears for those patients who have lost or deformed ears due to congenital malformation, trauma or disease. Before ear reconstruction, patients need to make a series of preparations to ensure the success and safety of the operation.

1、 Select the right hospital and doctor
Choosing a professional hospital and experienced doctors is the key to the success of ear reconstruction surgery. The patient can select the appropriate hospital and doctor in the following ways:
1. Ask friends or family for advice.
2. Search relevant information on the Internet to understand the qualifications and reputation of hospitals and doctors.
3. Consult professional plastic surgery associations or institutions to obtain a list of recommendations.
4. Go to the hospital for consultation and investigation, understand the facilities and environment of the hospital, and have face-to-face communication with doctors.
2、 Conduct a comprehensive physical examination
Before ear reconstruction surgery, patients need to undergo a comprehensive physical examination to ensure that they are healthy and free from any potential disease or infection. Physical examination includes the following items:
1. Biochemical tests such as blood routine test, urine routine test, liver function test, kidney function test, blood sugar test, blood lipid test, etc.
2. ECG, chest X-ray and other imaging examinations.
3. Ear examination, including hearing examination, ear morphology examination, etc.
4. Other relevant examinations, such as coagulation function examination, infectious disease examination, etc.
3、 Detailed communication with doctors
Before ear reconstruction surgery, patients need to communicate with doctors in detail to understand the process, risks and effects of the surgery. The doctor will develop a personalized operation plan according to the specific situation of the patient, and explain the details and precautions of the operation to the patient. Patients need to provide their health status, drug allergy history, surgery history and other information to doctors so that doctors can make accurate diagnosis and treatment plans.
4、 Psychological preparation
Ear reconstruction is a complicated operation, which requires patients to make psychological preparations before the operation. Patients need to understand the process and risks of surgery, as well as the recovery process and precautions after surgery. At the same time, patients need to maintain a positive attitude, trust the doctor's skills and experience, and cooperate with the doctor's treatment and care.
5、 Preoperative preparation
Before ear reconstruction, the patient needs to make the following preoperative preparations:
1. Stop smoking and drinking at least one week before the operation.
2. Avoid taking aspirin, vitamin E and other drugs to avoid affecting the coagulation function of the operation.
3. Keep ears clean to avoid infection.
4. Eat and rest as required by the doctor to keep healthy.
6、 Postoperative care
Nursing care after ear reconstruction is very important, which directly affects the effect and recovery of the operation. Patients need postoperative care according to the doctor's requirements, including the following aspects:
1. Keep ears clean to avoid infection.
2. Avoid bumping and squeezing the ear to avoid affecting the surgical effect.
3. Take medicine as required by the doctor to relieve pain and prevent infection.
4. Regularly go to the hospital for reexamination to understand the recovery of the operation.
7、 Precautions
Before ear reconstruction surgery, patients need to pay attention to the following matters:
1. Choose a regular hospital and doctor for surgery, and avoid choosing an irregular institution or doctor.
2. Understand the risks and effects of the operation and make psychological preparations.
3. Preoperative preparation and postoperative care shall be carried out according to the doctor's requirements to avoid affecting the operation effect.
4. Pay attention to diet and rest to keep healthy.
5. Avoid smoking and drinking to avoid affecting the recovery of surgery.
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