Reconstruction of auricle and rib removal
Ear reconstruction is a method to reconstruct the shape of the ear through surgery. It is an important treatment option for those patients who have lost or deformed the ear due to congenital malformation, trauma or disease. In auricle reconstruction, rib removal is one of the commonly used materials. This article will introduce the relevant contents of rib extraction in auricle reconstruction in detail.

1、 Overview of auricle reconstruction
Auricle reconstruction is a complicated operation, which aims to restore the normal shape and function of the ear. The operation usually includes the following steps:
1. Evaluate the patient's ear condition and determine the reconstruction plan.
2. Perform surgical incision to obtain rib tissue.
3. Carve the rib tissue into an appropriate shape for constructing ear support.
4. Implant the stent into the ear, cover the skin, and complete the reconstruction.
2、 The process of removing ribs
Rib removal is one of the key steps in auricle reconstruction. Normally, the doctor will select the sixth or seventh rib of the patient for sampling. The following is the general process of rib removal:
1. Surgical incision: make an incision in the chest, usually at the axilla or the fold under the breast.
2. Rib separation: The doctor carefully separates the tissue around the rib to expose the rib.
3. Material taking: use special tools, such as bone saw or bone chisel, to take down the required length of ribs.
4. Suture the incision: After taking the material, the doctor will carefully suture the incision to promote healing.
3、 Risks and precautions for rib removal
Although rib removal is a relatively safe operation, there are still some risks and precautions:
1. Pain and discomfort: After surgery, patients may feel chest pain and discomfort, which can usually be relieved by drugs.
2. Bleeding and infection: There are risks of bleeding and infection in any operation, but these risks can be reduced with the operation of professional doctors.
3. Thoracic deformity: In rare cases, rib removal may lead to thoracic deformity, but this situation is very rare.
4. Postoperative care: patients need to follow the doctor's recommendations for postoperative care, including rest, keeping the incision clean, etc.
4、 Effect and prognosis of auricle reconstruction
The effect of auricle reconstruction is usually satisfactory, which can significantly improve the patient's ear shape and self-confidence. However, the effect of surgery may vary from individual to individual. After surgery, patients need to pay attention to the following points:
1. Avoid collision and injury: The reconstructed ear needs time to recover and heal, so the patient should avoid collision and injury.
2. Ear cleaning: keep the ear clean to avoid infection.
3. Regular reexamination: patients need to be reexamined regularly according to the doctor's recommendations to ensure the surgical effect and ear health.
5、 Conclusion
Ear reconstruction is an effective treatment method to remove ribs, which can help patients recover the normal shape and function of the ear. Before choosing surgery, patients should fully communicate with doctors to understand the risks and effects of surgery. At the same time, patients should choose experienced doctors and regular medical institutions for surgery to ensure the safety and success of surgery.
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