Small Ear Deformities: Understanding and Treatment

Microauricular deformities Circumferential ear is a kind of congenital malformation of the ear, which is characterized by abnormal shape and incomplete structure of the auricle. This malformation not only affects the appearance, but also may affect the hearing. This article will introduce the relevant knowledge of microtia, including etiology, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment to help patients better understand and cope with the disease.

pathogeny

The etiology of microtia with ringed ears is still unclear, which may be related to genetic, environmental and other factors. Genetic factors may play a role, and some gene mutations may lead to abnormal ear development. In addition, pregnancy infection, drug use, radiation and other environmental factors may also increase the risk of microtia and ringworm.

symptom

The main symptom of microtia is the abnormal shape of the auricle, which may be small, deformed, missing or incomplete. In addition, patients may also have hearing impairment, the specific degree varies from person to person. In severe cases, small ear deformity and ringed ear may affect the psychological and social development of patients.

diagnosis

Ear examination, including visual examination and hearing test, is usually required to diagnose microtia and constriction of the ear. The doctor will carefully observe the shape, size and position of the auricle, and assess the patient's hearing condition through hearing test. In addition, the doctor may also recommend imaging examinations, such as X-ray, CT, etc., to understand the structure and development of the ear.

treatment

The treatment methods of small ear malformation include surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment. At present, surgical treatment is the main method for the treatment of microtia with ring constriction. Through surgery, the shape and structure of the auricle can be reconstructed, and the appearance and hearing can be improved. The operation time is usually around the age of 6, when the ear is basically mature and the operation effect is good. Non operative treatment mainly includes wearing auricle orthotics, which is suitable for patients with mild microtia and ear constriction.

surgical treatment

There are many methods for surgical treatment of small ear deformity, and the specific operation plan needs to be formulated according to the specific situation of the patient. Common surgical methods include autologous cartilage transplantation and artificial material implantation. During the operation, doctors will select appropriate materials and methods for reconstruction according to the shape and structure of the patient's ear. After surgery, patients need to pay attention to rest and nursing to avoid infection and other complications.

Non operative treatment

Non operative treatment of small ear deformity with ring constriction mainly includes wearing auricle orthotics. The auricle orthotic device is a device that corrects the shape of the auricle through external force, and is suitable for patients with mild microtia and ringed ear. Wearing auricle orthotics should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, and it usually takes a period of time to achieve good results.

matters needing attention

Whether it is surgical treatment or non-surgical treatment, the patients with microtia and constriction of the ear should pay attention to the following matters:

1. Postoperative nursing: After surgery, patients need to pay attention to rest and nursing, keep their ears clean and dry, and avoid infection and other complications.

2. Hearing protection: Patients with small ear deformity and constricted ears may have hearing impairment, so attention should be paid to hearing protection to avoid long-term exposure to noise.

3. Psychological support: The constriction of the small ear deformity may affect the psychological and social development of the patient, and psychological support and help are needed for the patient.

The above is the introduction of the content of the [small ear deformity and ring constriction]. If you still have relevant needs and questions to answer, you can directly consult the 24-hour online customer service website, and we will try our best to help you and solve your problems.