How to Treat Ear Deformities

Ear deformity is a common congenital disease, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients. The treatment of ear malformation varies with the patient's condition, generally including surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment. This article will introduce the treatment of ear deformity in detail.

1、 Classification of Ear Deformities

Ear malformation can be divided into congenital malformation and acquired malformation. Congenital malformations refer to ear malformations that occur during the development of the fetus, such as microtia, flaring ear, cup ear, etc. Acquired malformation refers to the ear malformation caused by trauma, infection and other reasons after birth, such as auricle defect, earlobe malformation, etc.

2、 Treatment of Ear Deformities

1. Surgical treatment

Surgical treatment is the main treatment for ear deformity. The purpose of the operation is to repair the deformity of the ear and restore the normal shape and function of the ear. The methods of surgery vary from patient to patient, generally including auricle reconstruction, earlobe plastic surgery, external auditory canal plasty, etc.

2. Non operative treatment

Non operative treatment is mainly applicable to mild ear deformity, such as flaring ear, cupped ear, etc. Non operative treatment methods include wearing orthotics, massage, etc.

3、 Treatment opportunity of ear malformation

The treatment time of ear malformation varies with the condition. Generally speaking, the treatment time of congenital malformation is about 6 years old, when the ear development is basically completed, the surgical effect is good. The timing of treatment for acquired malformations depends on the condition of the patient, generally after the condition is stable.

4、 Hospitals and doctors for ear malformations

Professional hospitals and doctors should be selected for the treatment of ear malformations. Patients can choose large general hospitals or professional plastic surgery hospitals for treatment. When selecting doctors, patients can refer to the qualifications, experience, reputation and other factors of doctors.

5、 Precautions for treatment of ear malformation

1. Precautions before operation

(1) Patients need to have a comprehensive physical examination to ensure their health.

(2) Patients need to inform doctors of their medical history, allergy history and other information.

(3) Patients need to stop taking aspirin and other drugs one week before the operation.

2. Postoperative precautions

(1) Patients need to keep their ears clean and dry to avoid infection.

(2) Patients need to avoid strenuous exercise so as not to affect the surgical effect.

(3) The patient needs to go back to see the doctor and change the dressing according to the doctor's requirements.

6、 Therapeutic effect of ear deformity

The treatment effect of ear malformation varies with the patient's condition. Generally speaking, surgical treatment can effectively repair the deformity of the ear and restore the normal shape and function of the ear. Non operative treatment can improve the deformity of the ear to a certain extent.

7、 Prevention of Ear Deformities

The prevention of ear deformity mainly includes the following aspects:

1. Avoid close marriage and reduce the occurrence of congenital malformations.

2. During pregnancy, pregnant women need to pay attention to balanced nutrition and avoid infection and contact with harmful substances.

3. Hearing screening should be carried out after the birth of the newborn to find and treat ear diseases in time.

8、 Summary

Ear deformity is a common congenital disease, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients. The treatment of ear malformation varies with the patient's condition, generally including surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment. When patients choose treatment methods, they need to choose according to their own conditions and doctors' suggestions. At the same time, the patient needs to pay attention to the precautions before and after the operation during the treatment to ensure the operation effect and recovery.

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