What department is associated with ear malformation

Ear malformation is a common congenital disease, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients to varying degrees. For patients with ear malformations, it is very important to select appropriate departments for diagnosis and treatment. So, what department should be attached to ear malformation? Let's take a closer look.

1、 Classification of ear malformations

There are many kinds of ear malformations, which can be divided into the following categories according to their different shapes and structures:

1. Auricular malformation: Auricular malformation refers to the abnormal shape and structure of the auricle, such as microtia, flaring ear, cup ear, etc.

2. External auditory canal malformation: External auditory canal malformation refers to the abnormal shape and structure of the external auditory canal, such as stenosis and atresia of the external auditory canal.

3. Middle ear malformation: middle ear malformation refers to the abnormal shape and structure of the middle ear, such as ossicle malformation, middle ear cavity stenosis, etc.

4. Inner ear malformation: Inner ear malformation refers to the morphological and structural abnormalities of the inner ear, such as cochlear malformation, vestibular malformation, etc.

2、 Diagnosis of ear malformation

The diagnosis of ear malformation requires detailed medical history inquiry, physical examination, imaging examination and other means.

1. Medical history inquiry: The doctor will ask the patient's family history, birth history, disease history, etc. to understand the patient's condition.

2. Physical examination: The doctor will conduct a detailed examination of the patient's ear, including the auricle, external auditory canal, middle ear, and inner ear, to understand the morphological and structural abnormalities of the ear.

3. Imaging examination: Imaging examination is one of the important means to diagnose ear malformations. Common imaging examinations include X-ray, CT, MRI, etc. These examinations can help doctors understand the internal structural abnormalities of the ear.

3、 Treatment of ear deformity

The treatment of ear malformation mainly includes surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment.

1. Surgical treatment: Surgical treatment is one of the main methods to treat ear deformities. It can improve the appearance and hearing of patients by repairing the shape and structure of the ear. The methods of surgical treatment include auricle reconstruction, external auditory canal plasty, middle ear plasty, and internal ear plasty.

2. Non operative treatment: Non operative treatment mainly includes wearing hearing aids, hearing training, etc. It can help patients improve their hearing.

4、 What department is associated with ear malformation

The treatment of ear malformations needs to involve multiple departments, so patients need to choose appropriate departments for diagnosis and treatment according to their own conditions.

1. Otorhinolaryngology: Otorhinolaryngology is one of the main departments for diagnosing and treating ear diseases. Patients with ear malformations can first go to the Otorhinolaryngology Department for detailed examination and diagnosis.

2. Plastic surgery: Plastic surgery is one of the main departments for the treatment of ear deformities. It can repair the shape and structure of the ear through surgical treatment.

3. Hearing Rehabilitation Department: Hearing Rehabilitation Department is one of the main departments to treat ear hearing disorders. It can help patients improve their hearing by wearing hearing aids, listening training and other methods.

4. Pediatrics: For children with ear malformations, pediatrics is also an important medical department. Pediatricians can formulate appropriate treatment plans according to the growth and development of children.

5、 Treatment opportunity of ear malformation

The timing of treatment for ear malformations is very important, and the timing of treatment for different types of ear malformations is also different.

1. Auricle malformation: The treatment time of auricle malformation is generally around 6 years old. At this time, the patient's ear has basically developed and the surgical effect is good.

2. External auditory canal malformation: The treatment time of external auditory canal malformation is generally about 3-6 years old, at this time, the patient's ear has basically matured, and the surgical effect is good.

3. Middle ear malformation: The treatment time of middle ear malformation is generally about 6-12 years old, at this time, the patient's ear has basically developed, and the surgical effect is good.

4. Inner ear malformation: The treatment time of inner ear malformation is generally around 12 years old, at this time, the patient's ear has basically developed, and the surgical effect is good.

6、 Treatment cost of ear malformation

The cost of ear malformation treatment varies with the treatment method, treatment opportunity, hospital and other factors. Generally speaking, the cost of surgical treatment is higher than that of non-surgical treatment. When patients choose treatment methods, they need to choose according to their own conditions and economic conditions.

7、 Therapeutic effect of ear malformation

The treatment effect of ear malformation varies with the treatment method, treatment opportunity, individual differences of patients and other factors. Generally speaking, the effect of surgical treatment is better than that of non-surgical treatment. When patients choose treatment methods, they need to choose according to their own conditions and economic conditions.

8、 Prevention of Ear Deformities

The prevention of ear malformations is very important. Here are some ways to prevent ear malformations:

1. Health care during pregnancy: pregnant women need to pay attention to health care during pregnancy and avoid contact with harmful substances, such as radiation, chemicals, etc., to prevent fetal abnormalities.

2. Genetic counseling: For pregnant women with family genetic history, genetic counseling is needed to understand the risk of fetal malformation and take corresponding preventive measures.

3. Examination during pregnancy: pregnant women need to be examined regularly during pregnancy to find fetal abnormalities in time and take corresponding treatment measures.

9、 Conclusion

The above is the introduction to the content of the department of ear malformation. If you still have relevant needs and questions to answer, you can directly consult the 24-hour online customer service website. We will try our best to help you and solve your problems.