Ear deformity How old do you have surgery

Ear malformation is a common congenital disease, which not only affects the appearance of patients, but also may affect the hearing of patients. Therefore, surgery is an effective treatment for patients with ear malformations. So, at what age is it more appropriate to have an operation on ear malformation? This is a concern of many patients and parents. Now, let's take a closer look.

1、 Types of Ear Deformities

There are many types of ear malformations, including microtia, flaring ear, cupped ear, etc. Different types of ear malformations have different surgical methods and time.

2、 Selection of operation time

1. Microauricular malformation: Microauricular malformation is a relatively serious ear malformation, which usually requires surgery at the age of 6-7 years. The ears of patients at this age are basically mature, and the surgical effect will be better.

2. Flare ear: Flare ear is a relatively common ear malformation, which can be operated on when the patient is about 5-6 years old. The ears of patients at this age are basically mature, and the surgical effect will be better.

3. Cupped ear: Cupped ear is a relatively common ear malformation, which can be operated on in patients around 5-6 years old. The ears of patients at this age are basically mature, and the surgical effect will be better.

3、 Surgical methods

1. Microauricular malformation: There are two main surgical methods for microtia, one is autogenous costal cartilage transplantation, the other is artificial material ear reconstruction. Autogenous costal cartilage transplantation is a commonly used surgical method at present. Its advantages are good surgical effect and few postoperative complications. Artificial material ear reconstruction is a relatively new surgical method, which has the advantages of short operation time and fast postoperative recovery.

2. Flare ear: There are two main surgical methods for the ear, one is cartilage incision, the other is cartilage suture. Cartilage incision is a commonly used surgical method at present. Its advantages are good surgical effect and few postoperative complications. Cartilage suture is a relatively new surgical method, which has the advantages of short operation time and fast postoperative recovery.

3. Cup ear: There are two main methods for cup ear surgery, one is cartilage incision, the other is cartilage suture. Cartilage incision is a commonly used surgical method at present. Its advantages are good surgical effect and few postoperative complications. Cartilage suture is a relatively new surgical method, which has the advantages of short operation time and fast postoperative recovery.

4、 Surgical risk

Any operation has certain risks, and ear malformation operation is no exception. The risks of ear malformation surgery mainly include bleeding, infection, ear deformation, etc. In order to reduce the risk of surgery, patients need to make full preparations before surgery, including comprehensive physical examination, selection of regular hospitals and doctors, etc.

5、 Postoperative care

Postoperative nursing is very important for the recovery of surgical effect. Patients should pay attention to the following points after surgery:

1. Keep ears clean and dry to avoid water.

2. Avoid strenuous exercise to avoid affecting ear recovery.

3. Change the dressing and remove the stitches according to the doctor's requirements.

4. Pay attention to diet and avoid eating spicy and irritant food.

6、 Summary

Ear malformation is a common congenital disease, which not only affects the appearance of patients, but also may affect the hearing of patients. Therefore, surgery is an effective treatment for patients with ear malformations. The choice of operation time needs to be determined according to the specific situation of the patient. Generally speaking, patients with microtia need to be operated at about 6-7 years old, and patients with flaring ear and cupped ear can be operated at about 5-6 years old. The choice of surgical method needs to be determined according to the specific situation of the patient. At present, the commonly used surgical methods include autogenous costal cartilage transplantation, artificial material ear reconstruction, cartilage incision and cartilage suture. The risk of surgery mainly includes bleeding, infection, ear deformation, etc. In order to reduce the risk of surgery, patients need to be fully prepared before surgery. Postoperative care is very important for the recovery of the surgical effect. After surgery, patients need to pay attention to keeping their ears clean and dry, avoiding strenuous exercise, changing dressing and removing stitches as required by the doctor, and paying attention to diet.

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