How to treat ear deformity

Ear malformation is a common congenital disease, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients to varying degrees. For the treatment of ear malformations, comprehensive evaluation should be carried out according to the specific situation, and appropriate treatment methods should be selected.

1、 Classification of ear malformations

Ear deformities can be divided into many types, including:

1. Microauricular malformation: it is characterized by hypoplasia of auricle, usually accompanied by stenosis or atresia of external auditory canal.

2. Flare ear: The auricle is large and protrudes forward, affecting the beauty.

3. Cup shaped ear: The upper part of the auricle is cup shaped, often accompanied by earlobe deformity.

4. Hidden ear: The upper part of the auricle is buried under the scalp and needs to be corrected by surgery.

2、 Treatment of Ear Deformities

1. Surgical treatment: surgery is the main method to treat ear malformations, and appropriate surgical methods should be selected according to different types and severity of malformations. The operation is usually performed when the patient is older to ensure the effect and safety of the operation.

2. Non operative treatment: For some mild ear deformities, non operative treatment methods can be used, such as wearing orthotics, massage, etc. Non operative treatment needs to be carried out under the guidance of professional doctors.

3、 Timing of surgical treatment

The timing of surgical treatment varies from person to person. Generally speaking, the surgical treatment of microtia should be carried out when the patient is 6-7 years old. At this time, the development of auricle is basically completed, and the surgical effect is good. For other types of ear malformations, the timing of surgery can be appropriately advanced or postponed according to the specific circumstances.

4、 Risk and complications of surgical treatment

Although the surgical treatment of ear deformity can achieve good results, there are also certain risks and complications, such as infection, bleeding, scar formation, etc. Therefore, before surgery, patients need to fully understand the risks and complications of surgery, and make preoperative preparations under the guidance of doctors.

5、 Postoperative care

Postoperative nursing is very important for the recovery of surgical effect. Patients need to pay attention to keeping the surgical site clean and dry to avoid collision and extrusion. At the same time, patients also need to eat and rest according to the doctor's requirements to promote wound healing.

6、 Therapeutic effect of ear malformation

The treatment effect of ear malformation varies from person to person. Generally speaking, surgical treatment can achieve better results and improve the shape and function of the auricle. However, for some serious ear malformations, multiple operations may be required to achieve the desired results.

7、 Select regular hospitals and professional doctors

The treatment of ear deformity needs to be carried out in regular hospitals and professional doctors. Regular hospitals have advanced equipment and technology, and professional doctors have rich experience and expertise, which can provide more safe and effective treatment for patients.

8、 Psychological support of patients

Ear deformities will not only affect the appearance of patients, but also may cause some psychological burden on patients. Therefore, in the process of treatment, patients need psychological support from their families and society to help them build confidence and actively face life.

9、 Conclusion

Ear malformation is a common congenital disease, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients to varying degrees. For the treatment of ear malformations, comprehensive evaluation should be carried out according to the specific situation, and appropriate treatment methods should be selected. Surgical treatment is the main method to treat ear deformity, but there are also some risks and complications. Therefore, before surgery, patients need to fully understand the risks and complications of surgery, and make preoperative preparations under the guidance of doctors. At the same time, patients also need to pay attention to postoperative care to promote wound healing. Choosing regular hospitals and professional doctors for treatment can provide more safe and effective treatment for patients.

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