How to operate on microtia

Microtia is a common congenital ear malformation, which can affect the appearance and hearing of patients. For patients with microtia, surgery is an effective treatment. So, how is the surgery for microtia done? Let's take a closer look.

1、 Preparation before operation

Before the operation of microtia, the patient needs to have a comprehensive physical examination, including blood routine examination, urine routine examination, liver function, kidney function, electrocardiogram, etc., to ensure that the patient is in good health and can tolerate the operation. In addition, the patient also needs to carry out a detailed examination of the ear, including the shape, size, location, hearing, etc. of the ear to determine the surgical plan.

2、 Operation process

The procedure of microtia surgery usually includes the following steps:

1. * * Incision design * *: The doctor will design a suitable incision position and shape according to the shape and size of the patient's ear.

2. * * Separation and transplantation of ear tissue * *: The doctor will separate the skin, cartilage and other tissues of the ear through the incision and transplant them to the appropriate location to reconstruct the shape and structure of the ear.

3. * * Production and implantation of ear stents * *: Doctors will make appropriate ear stents according to the shape and size of the patient's ears, and implant them into the ear tissue to support the shape and structure of the ear.

4. * * Suture and bandage * *: The doctor will suture the incision and bandage the ear to prevent infection and bleeding.

3、 Postoperative care

Postoperative care of microtia is very important, which directly affects the effect of surgery and the recovery of patients. After surgery, patients need to pay attention to the following points:

1. * * Keep ears clean * *: Patients need to clean their ears with normal saline regularly to prevent infection.

2. * * Avoid collision and extrusion * *: The patient needs to avoid collision and extrusion of the ear to avoid affecting the surgical effect.

3. * * Pay attention to diet * *: Patients need to pay attention to diet and avoid eating spicy and irritant food to avoid affecting wound healing.

4. * * Regular reexamination * *: Patients need to go to the hospital for reexamination regularly to understand the surgical effect and recovery.

4、 Risk and complications of surgery

Although microtia surgery is a safe and effective treatment method, it also has certain risks and complications, such as infection, bleeding, and the shape of the ear is not ideal. Therefore, before surgery, patients need to fully understand the risks and complications of surgery, and treat under the guidance of doctors.

5、 Effect of operation

The effect of microtia surgery varies from person to person, and it depends on the patient's ear shape, surgical plan, surgical technology and other factors. Generally speaking, the shape of the patient's ears will be significantly improved after surgery, and the hearing will also be improved. However, there may be some differences in the morphology of patients' ears after surgery, which requires patients to make appropriate adjustments and repair after surgery.

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