How to treat external ear malformation

External ear malformation is a common congenital disease, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients. For the treatment of external ear malformation, comprehensive evaluation should be carried out according to the specific situation of the patient, and appropriate treatment methods should be selected. This article will introduce the treatment of external ear malformation, hoping to help patients.

1、 Classification of external ear malformations

External ear malformations can be divided into many types, including congenital microtia, congenital atresia of external auditory canal, and congenital auricle malformation. Different types of external ear malformations have different treatment methods.

2、 Treatment of external ear malformation

1. Surgical treatment

Surgical treatment is one of the main treatments for external ear malformations. The purpose of the operation is to repair the shape and function of the external ear and improve the appearance and hearing of the patient. The surgical methods include auricle reconstruction, external auditory canal plasty, ossicular chain reconstruction, etc. The operation is usually performed after the patient is 6 years old, because the ear of the patient is basically mature at this time, and the operation effect is good.

2. Non operative treatment

Non operative treatment mainly includes wearing hearing aids and using auricle orthotics. Wearing hearing aids can help patients improve their hearing, and using auricle orthotics can help patients correct the shape of the auricle. Non operative treatment is generally suitable for patients with mild external ear malformation.

3、 Hospitals and doctors for the treatment of external ear malformations

The treatment of external ear malformation requires professional hospitals and doctors. Generally speaking, otorhinolaryngology or plastic surgery in large general hospitals can be used to treat external ear malformations. When selecting hospitals and doctors, patients can refer to the following points:

1. Qualification and scale of the hospital

Choosing hospitals with higher qualifications and larger scale can ensure the quality and safety of treatment.

2. Doctor's experience and skills

Choosing doctors with rich experience and superb technology can improve the effect and success rate of treatment.

3. Hospital equipment and facilities

Choosing hospitals with advanced equipment and facilities can improve the efficiency and comfort of treatment.

4、 Precautions for treatment of external ear malformation

1. Preoperative preparation

Before surgical treatment, the patient needs to have a comprehensive physical examination, including blood routine examination, urine routine examination, liver function, kidney function, electrocardiogram, etc. At the same time, patients also need to pay attention to diet and rest, and maintain a good attitude.

2. Postoperative nursing

After surgical treatment, patients need to pay attention to postoperative care, including keeping the wound clean, avoiding collision, and taking medicine on time. At the same time, patients also need to pay attention to diet and rest, and avoid strenuous exercise.

3. Regular review

After surgical treatment, patients need regular reexamination, including hearing examination, ear examination, etc. Regular review can find problems in time and take corresponding measures to deal with them.

5、 Summary

External ear malformation is a common congenital disease, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients. For the treatment of external ear malformation, comprehensive evaluation should be carried out according to the specific situation of the patient, and appropriate treatment methods should be selected. Surgical treatment is one of the main treatment methods for external ear malformations. Non operative treatment is generally applicable to patients with mild external ear malformations. When choosing hospitals and doctors, patients need to choose hospitals with higher qualifications and larger scale, as well as doctors with rich experience and superb technology. At the same time, patients also need to pay attention to preoperative preparation, postoperative care and regular review to ensure the effect and safety of treatment.

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