Is secondary microtia serious

Microtia is a common congenital ear malformation, which will have a great impact on the appearance and psychology of patients. Second degree microtia is a type of microtia. Is it serious? Let's take a closer look.

1、 What is secondary microtia

Second degree microtia means that most of the structure of the auricle exists, but its shape is abnormal, such as smaller auricle, lower position, irregular shape, etc. In addition, the second degree microtia may also be accompanied by external auditory canal stenosis, atresia and other problems.

2、 Severity of secondary microtia

The severity of secondary microtia varies from person to person, mainly depending on the degree of the deformity and its impact on the patient's life. Generally speaking, the second degree microtia will have a certain impact on the appearance of patients, which may lead to psychological problems such as inferiority and anxiety. In addition, the second degree microtia may also affect the patient's hearing, leading to hearing loss.

3、 Treatment of secondary microtia

1. Surgical treatment: surgery is the main method for the treatment of secondary microtia. The purpose of surgery is to reconstruct the shape and function of the auricle. The methods of operation include auricle reconstruction, external auditory canal plasty, etc. The operation is usually performed when the patient is 6-10 years old. At this time, the ear of the patient has developed to a certain extent, and the operation effect is good.

2. Non operative treatment: Non operative treatment mainly includes wearing artificial ear and hearing aid. Wearing artificial ear can improve the appearance of patients, and hearing aids can help patients recover hearing.

4、 Treatment of secondary microtia

The therapeutic effect of second degree microtia varies from person to person, mainly depending on the degree of the deformity, the method of surgery and the recovery of the patient. Generally speaking, surgical treatment can effectively improve the appearance and hearing of patients, but the risks and complications of surgery also need attention. Non operative treatment can improve the appearance and hearing of patients to a certain extent, but the effect is not as obvious as surgical treatment.

5、 Prevention of secondary microtia

The prevention of secondary microtia mainly includes the following aspects:

1. Avoid consanguineous marriage: consanguineous marriage will increase the incidence of congenital malformations.

2. Pay attention to health care during pregnancy: pay attention to balanced nutrition during pregnancy, and avoid contact with harmful substances, such as radiation, chemicals, etc.

3. Regular prenatal examination: prenatal examination should be carried out regularly during pregnancy to find and deal with fetal abnormalities in a timely manner.

6、 Precautions for secondary microtia

1. Postoperative nursing: pay attention to keeping the ear clean after surgery to avoid infection. Pay attention to rest and avoid strenuous exercise.

2. Wearing artificial ears: Pay attention to selecting appropriate models and materials to avoid allergy and infection.

3. Hearing protection: pay attention to hearing protection and avoid long-term exposure to noise.

7、 Conclusion

Second degree microtia is a common congenital ear malformation, which will have a great impact on the appearance and psychology of patients. The severity of secondary microtia varies from person to person, mainly depending on the degree of the deformity and its impact on the patient's life. The treatment of secondary microtia mainly includes surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment. The effect of surgical treatment is good, but the risks and complications of surgery also need attention. To prevent secondary microtia, attention should be paid to avoiding close marriage, paying attention to health care during pregnancy and regular prenatal examination. In the process of treatment and rehabilitation, patients should pay attention to postoperative nursing, wearing artificial ear and hearing protection.

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