Correction of congenital microtia

Congenital microtia is a common congenital malformation of the ear, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients. With the development of medical technology, corrective surgery for congenital microtia has become an effective treatment. This article will introduce the relevant knowledge of congenital microtia correction in detail, including surgical methods, postoperative care and so on.

1、 Causes of congenital microtia

The cause of congenital microtia is still unclear, which may be related to genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors are one of the main causes of congenital microtia. If there are patients with congenital microtia in the family, the risk of congenital microtia in offspring will increase. Environmental factors may also affect the development of embryos, leading to the occurrence of congenital microtia.

2、 Symptoms of congenital microtia

The main symptom of congenital microtia is abnormal shape of the ear, including short, missing and deformed auricle. In addition, congenital microtia may also be accompanied by hearing impairment, affecting the quality of life of patients.

3、 Surgical methods for correction of congenital microtia

The surgical methods of congenital microtia correction mainly include auricle reconstruction and hearing reconstruction. The auricle reconstruction is to reconstruct the auricle of the patient through surgery to restore its shape to normal. Hearing reconstruction is to restore the hearing of patients through surgery, so that they can live and learn normally.

4、 Postoperative nursing care of congenital microtia

The postoperative nursing care of congenital microtia is very important, which directly affects the effect of surgery and the recovery of patients. Postoperative nursing mainly includes the following aspects:

1. Keep the wound clean and dry to avoid infection.

2. Avoid strenuous exercise to prevent the wound from splitting.

3. Change the dressing and remove the stitches according to the doctor's requirements.

4. Pay attention to diet and avoid eating spicy and irritant food.

5. Regularly review, find and deal with problems in time.

5、 Precautions for correction of congenital microtia

The correction of congenital microtia is a complicated operation, which requires patients and their families to pay attention to the following aspects:

1. Select a regular hospital and doctor to perform the operation to ensure the safety and effect of the operation.

2. Before the operation, the patients and their families need to understand the risks and complications of the operation and be prepared psychologically.

3. After the operation, the patient needs to carry out nursing and rehabilitation training according to the doctor's requirements to avoid complications.

4. Patients and their families need to pay attention to protecting their ears from external force.

6、 Summary

Congenital microtia is a common congenital malformation of the ear, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients. With the development of medical technology, corrective surgery for congenital microtia has become an effective treatment. Through auricle reconstruction and hearing reconstruction, it can help patients recover the shape and hearing of their ears and improve their quality of life. When carrying out corrective surgery for congenital microtia, patients and their families need to choose regular hospitals and doctors, and do a good job in preoperative preparation and postoperative care to ensure the safety and effect of the operation.

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