How to operate on microtia

Microauricular malformation is a common congenital malformation of the ear, which can bring physical distress and psychological pressure to patients. For patients with microtia, surgery is an effective treatment. This article will introduce the process and precautions of microtia surgery in detail to help patients better understand and respond to surgery.

1、 Types of surgery for microtia

The operation of microtia mainly includes auricle reconstruction and external auditory canal plasty. The auricle reconstruction is to reconstruct the patient's auricle through surgery, so that its appearance is closer to the normal ear. The external auditory canal plasty is to repair the patient's external auditory canal through surgery so that it can receive sound normally.

2、 Operation process of microtia

1. Preoperative preparation Before the operation, the patient needs to have a comprehensive physical examination, including routine blood test, routine urine test, liver function test, kidney function test, etc., to ensure good physical condition. At the same time, patients also need to carry out ear CT examination to understand the structure of the ear and the degree of deformity. The doctor will make a personalized operation plan according to the specific situation of the patient, and introduce the operation process and precautions to the patient in detail.

2. Operation process Surgery for microtia usually requires general anesthesia. During the operation, doctors will reconstruct the auricle or shape the external auditory canal according to the operation plan. Ear reconstruction usually requires taking the patient's own costal cartilage or artificial material as a scaffold, and then covering the skin on the scaffold to form a new ear. External auditory meatoplasty requires surgery to repair the stenosis or atresia of the external auditory meatoplasty so that it can receive sound normally.

3. Postoperative nursing After the operation, the patient needs to be observed in the hospital for a period of time to ensure stable physical condition. The patient needs to rest and avoid strenuous exercise and ear collision. At the same time, the patient also needs to change the dressing and remove the suture according to the doctor's requirements to keep the ear clean and dry. In terms of diet, patients need to pay attention to light diet and avoid eating spicy and stimulating food.

3、 Matters needing attention in the operation of microtia

1. Select regular hospitals and doctors The operation of microtia is a complicated operation, which needs to be performed in a regular hospital and by experienced doctors. Patients can learn about hospitals and doctors through the Internet, word of mouth and other ways, and select the appropriate hospitals and doctors for surgery.

2. Pay attention to the opportunity of operation The best time for microtia surgery is usually between 6-10 years old. At this time, the patient's ear is basically mature, and the surgical effect is good. If the patient is too old or too young, the surgical effect may be affected.

3. Be mentally prepared The operation of microtia is a complicated operation, which requires patients and their families to make psychological preparations. Patients and their families can reduce psychological pressure by communicating with doctors and understanding the operation process.

4. Pay attention to postoperative nursing After the operation, the patient needs to rest and avoid strenuous exercise and ear collision. At the same time, the patient also needs to change the dressing and remove the suture according to the doctor's requirements to keep the ear clean and dry. In terms of diet, patients need to pay attention to light diet and avoid eating spicy and stimulating food.

4、 Effect of microsurgery for microtia

The effect of microtia surgery is usually good, which can make the appearance of the patient's ear closer to the normal ear, and improve the patient's self-confidence and quality of life. However, the effect of the operation will also be affected by many factors, such as the patient's age, the degree of ear deformity, and the operation plan. Therefore, patients need to fully communicate with doctors before surgery to understand the effect and risks of surgery.

5、 The risk of microtia surgery

The operation of microtia is a relatively complicated operation with certain risks. The risk of operation mainly includes bleeding, infection, recurrence of ear deformity, etc. In order to reduce the risk of surgery, patients need to choose a regular hospital and an experienced doctor to operate, and after surgery, they need to carry out nursing and re examination according to the doctor's requirements.

6、 The cost of microtia surgery

The cost of microtia surgery varies with the region, hospital, doctor and other factors. Generally speaking, the cost of microtia surgery is high, and patients and their families need to be prepared financially. Patients can consult hospitals, doctors and other ways to understand the specific situation of the operation costs.

7、 Relevant hospitals and doctors for microtia surgery

1. * * Peking Union Medical College Hospital * *: Peking Union Medical College Hospital is a comprehensive hospital with an experienced medical team. The otorhinolaryngology department of the hospital has a high level in the operation of microtia.

2. * * The Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine * *: The Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine is a comprehensive hospital with an experienced medical team. The plastic surgery of the hospital has a high level in the surgery of microtia.

3. * * The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat sen University * *: The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat sen University is a comprehensive hospital with an experienced medical team. The otorhinolaryngology department of the hospital has a high level in the operation of microtia.

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