After surgery for microtia

Microauricular malformation is a common congenital ear malformation, which will affect the appearance and psychology of patients. For patients with microtia, surgery is an effective treatment. Postoperative care and recovery are critical to the outcome of the operation. This article will introduce the precautions and nursing methods after the operation of microtia.

1、 Precautions after operation

1. Keep the wound clean: After surgery, patients need to keep the wound clean to avoid infection. Gently wipe the wound with normal saline or the detergent recommended by the doctor.

2. Avoid collision: The ear after surgery should avoid collision to avoid affecting the surgical effect. Patients need to be careful not to press their ears while sleeping.

3. Pay attention to diet: After surgery, patients need to pay attention to diet and avoid eating spicy and irritant food to avoid affecting wound healing.

4. Take medicine on time: patients need to take medicine on time according to the doctor's requirements to promote wound healing and prevent infection.

5. Regular reexamination: The patient needs to be reexamined regularly according to the doctor's requirements, so that the doctor can understand the surgical effect and recovery in time.

2、 Nursing methods after operation

1. Wound care: After surgery, patients need to pay attention to wound care to avoid infection. Gently wipe the wound with normal saline or the detergent recommended by the doctor.

2. Ear care: The ears after surgery should be free from collision to avoid affecting the surgical effect. Patients need to be careful not to press their ears while sleeping.

3. Psychological care: microtia will have a certain impact on the patients' psychology, and patients may have anxiety, depression and other emotions after surgery. Family members need to give patients enough care and support to help patients relieve psychological pressure.

4. Rehabilitation training: After surgery, patients need rehabilitation training to promote ear recovery and function improvement. Rehabilitation training needs to be carried out under the guidance of doctors.

3、 Postoperative complications and treatment

1. Infection: Postoperative infection is a common complication, and patients need to seek medical treatment in time for anti infection treatment.

2. Bleeding: Postoperative bleeding is a serious complication, and patients need to seek medical treatment in time to stop bleeding.

3. Ear deformation: Ear deformation after surgery is a common complication, and patients need to see a doctor in time for repair treatment.

4、 Precautions for diet after operation

1. Eat more protein rich foods: After surgery, patients need to eat more protein rich foods, such as chicken, fish, beans, etc., to promote wound healing.

2. Eat more vitamin rich foods: After surgery, patients need to eat more vitamin rich foods, such as vegetables, fruits, etc., to improve their immunity.

3. Avoid eating spicy and irritant food: After surgery, patients need to avoid eating spicy and irritant food to avoid affecting wound healing.

5、 Postoperative rehabilitation training

1. Ear massage: After surgery, patients can perform ear massage to promote blood circulation and ear recovery.

2. Ear movement: After surgery, patients can perform ear movement, such as ear extension, ear rotation, etc., to promote ear recovery and function improvement.

3. Hearing training: After surgery, patients need to carry out hearing training to improve their listening ability.

6、 Psychological nursing after operation

1. Give sufficient care and support to patients: After surgery, patients may have anxiety, depression and other emotions, and their families need to give sufficient care and support to patients to help them relieve psychological pressure.

2. Encourage patients to face life actively: After surgery, patients need to face life actively, build confidence, and resume normal life and work as soon as possible.

3. Seek professional psychological help: If the patient's psychological problem is serious, the family can seek professional psychological help to help the patient relieve psychological pressure.

7、 Postoperative reexamination

1. Time of reexamination: after surgery, patients need to be reexamined regularly according to the doctor's requirements, generally 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after surgery.

2. Review contents: review contents include wound healing, ear shape, hearing level, etc.

3. Purpose of reexamination: the purpose of reexamination is to understand the surgical effect and recovery in time, and to deal with problems found in a timely manner.

8、 Summary

The postoperative nursing and recovery of microtia is very important for the surgical effect. Patients need to pay attention to wound cleaning, avoid collision, pay attention to diet, take medicine on time, and take regular reexamination. At the same time, patients also need psychological care and rehabilitation training to promote the recovery of the ear and improve its function. If the patient has complications or other problems after the operation, it is necessary to seek medical advice in time for appropriate treatment.

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