The operation of microtia is good

Microtia is a congenital developmental malformation of the ear, which seriously affects the appearance and mental health of patients. At present, surgery is the main method to treat microtia, but different surgical methods have different effects. How should patients choose? This article will introduce the surgical method of microtia and its advantages and disadvantages to help you make a wise choice.

1、 Surgical methods for microtia

1. Costal cartilage scaffold method

Costal cartilage scaffold is one of the commonly used methods to treat microtia. The method is to cut out the patient's own rib cartilage, carve it into an ear bracket, and then implant it under the ear skin to form a new ear. The costal cartilage scaffold method has the following advantages:

(1) Natural surgical effect: The costal cartilage scaffold method uses the patient's own tissue, which has good compatibility with the ear skin. The surgical effect is natural, and is not prone to rejection.

(2) Low risk of operation: costal cartilage scaffold method has small trauma, fast postoperative recovery, and low risk of operation.

(3) Wide scope of application: costal cartilage scaffold method is applicable to various types of microtia, including mild, moderate and severe microtia.

2. Biological material scaffold method

Biomaterial scaffold is a new method for microtia surgery. This method is to use biological materials (such as silica gel, Medpor, etc.) to make ear scaffolds, and then implant them under the ear skin to form new ears. The biomaterial scaffold method has the following advantages:

(1) Good surgical effect: The biomaterials used in the biomaterial scaffold method have good biocompatibility and plasticity, good surgical effect, and are not easy to deform.

(2) Minimal surgical trauma: the biomaterial stent method is less traumatic, quick recovery after surgery, and less pain for patients.

(3) Wide scope of application: biomaterial scaffold method is applicable to various types of microtia, including mild, moderate and severe microtia.

2、 Advantages and disadvantages of microtia surgery

1. Advantages and disadvantages of costal cartilage scaffold method

(1) Advantages:

① Natural surgical effect: The costal cartilage scaffold method uses the patient's own tissue, which has good compatibility with the ear skin. The surgical effect is natural, and is not prone to rejection.

② Low risk of operation: costal cartilage scaffold method has small trauma, fast postoperative recovery, and low risk of operation.

③ Wide scope of application: costal cartilage scaffold method is applicable to various types of microtia, including mild, moderate and severe microtia.

(2) Disadvantages:

① Long operation time: the costal cartilage scaffold method needs to cut out the patient's own costal cartilage, so the operation time is long and the patient suffers greatly.

② Slow recovery after surgery: After the costal cartilage stent technique, the ear mold needs to be worn, and the recovery time is long. The patient needs to wait patiently.

③ Possible complications: The costal cartilage scaffold method may have complications such as infection, bleeding, cartilage absorption, etc., which require the patient to closely cooperate with the doctor.

2. Advantages and disadvantages of biomaterial scaffold method

(1) Advantages:

① Good surgical effect: The biomaterials used in the biomaterial scaffold method have good biocompatibility and plasticity, good surgical effect, and are not easy to deform.

② Minimal surgical trauma: the biomaterial stent method is less traumatic, quick recovery after surgery, and less pain for patients.

③ Wide scope of application: biomaterial scaffold method is applicable to various types of microtia, including mild, moderate and severe microtia.

(2) Disadvantages:

① High price: The price of biomaterials used in the biomaterial scaffold method is relatively high, and the cost of surgery is relatively high.

② Possible complications: infection, bleeding, stent displacement and other complications may occur in the biomaterial stent method, which requires the patient to closely cooperate with the doctor.

3、 How to select surgical methods for microtia

1. Select according to the specific situation of the patient

The patient's age, the severity of microtia, the condition of ear skin and other factors will affect the choice of surgical methods. The doctor will develop a personalized surgical plan and select the appropriate surgical method for the patient according to the specific situation of the patient.

2. Consider the surgical effect and risk

Both costal cartilage scaffold method and biomaterial scaffold method have their advantages and disadvantages. When choosing the surgical method, patients should fully consider the surgical effect and risk, weigh the advantages and disadvantages, and make a wise choice.

3. Select experienced doctors

The operation of microtia is a complicated operation, which needs experienced doctors to operate. When patients choose surgeons, they should choose experienced and skilled doctors to ensure the safety and effect of the operation.

4、 Matters needing attention in the operation of microtia

1. Preoperative preparation

Before surgery, patients need to have a comprehensive physical examination to ensure their health. At the same time, patients also need to pay attention to the cleaning and care of the ear skin to avoid infection.

2. Postoperative nursing

After surgery, patients need to wear ear molds to maintain the shape of their ears. At the same time, patients also need to pay attention to the cleaning and care of the ear skin to avoid infection. Patients need to be reviewed regularly according to the doctor's requirements to ensure the effect of the operation.

3. Pay attention to diet

Patients need to pay attention to their diet after surgery and avoid eating spicy and irritant food to avoid affecting wound healing.

4. Avoid strenuous exercise

Patients need to avoid strenuous exercise after surgery to avoid affecting wound healing.

5、 Summary

Microtia is a congenital developmental malformation of the ear, which seriously affects the appearance and mental health of patients. At present, surgery is the main method to treat microtia, but different surgical methods have different effects. How should patients choose? This article introduces the surgical method of microtia and its advantages and disadvantages to help you make a wise choice. At the same time, this article also introduced the precautions of microtia surgery for you, hoping to help you.

The above is the introduction of the content of "The operation of microtia is good". If you still have relevant needs and questions to answer, you can directly consult the 24-hour online customer service website, and we will try our best to help you and solve your problems.