Operation failure of microtia: causes, effects and countermeasures
Microtia is a common congenital ear malformation, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients. For patients with microtia, surgery is a common treatment. However, the operation is not always successful, and sometimes it may fail. This article will discuss the causes, effects and countermeasures of the failure of microtia surgery.

1、 Causes of surgical failure of microtia
1. Surgical technology: surgical technology is one of the key factors that affect the success of surgery. If the surgeon is not skilled enough, or there are mistakes in the operation process, the operation may fail.
2. Individual difference of patients: each patient has different ear structure and deformity degree, which may affect the effect of surgery. Some patients have complex ear malformations, which are difficult to operate and prone to failure.
3. Improper postoperative care: postoperative care is also very important for the success of the operation. If the patient does not follow the doctor's requirements after the operation, or the nursing is improper, the operation may fail.
2、 Influence of surgical failure on microtia
1. Appearance impact: The failure of microtia surgery may lead to a more unattractive appearance of the patient, which will have a certain impact on the patient's psychology.
2. Hearing impact: If the operation fails and causes damage to the ear structure, it may affect the patient's hearing.
3. Psychological impact: The failure of the operation may cause a certain psychological blow to the patient, resulting in anxiety, depression and other emotional problems.
3、 Countermeasures for the failure of microtia surgery
1. Get medical attention in time: If the patient finds that the operation fails, he or she should get medical attention in time and seek the help of a professional doctor.
2. Re evaluation: The doctor will re evaluate the patient's condition, determine the reason for the failure of the operation, and formulate the corresponding treatment plan.
3. Re operation: If necessary, the doctor may recommend the patient to perform another operation. Before re operation, the doctor will make a detailed assessment of the patient's condition and develop a more complete operation plan to improve the success rate of the operation.
4. Psychological support: Operation failure may have a certain impact on patients' psychology, so patients need psychological support. The doctor will conduct psychological assessment on the patient and provide corresponding psychological support and treatment.
4、 How to avoid surgical failure of microtia
1. Selection of professional doctors: select experienced and skilled professional doctors for surgery, which can improve the success rate of surgery.
2. Preoperative evaluation: Before the operation, the doctor will make a detailed evaluation of the patient's condition, including the ear structure, degree of deformity, and the patient's physical condition, so as to develop a more complete operation plan.
3. Postoperative nursing: Postoperative nursing is also very important for the success of the operation. Patients should be nursed according to the doctor's requirements to keep their ears clean and avoid infection.
4. Regular reexamination: patients should be reexamined regularly so that problems can be found and handled in a timely manner.
5、 Conclusion
Surgical failure of microtia is a common condition, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients. Patients should seek medical advice in time and seek the help of professional doctors. The doctor will reassess the patient's condition and formulate the corresponding treatment plan. Before surgery, patients should choose professional doctors for surgery, and conduct preoperative evaluation and postoperative care according to the requirements of doctors to improve the success rate of surgery.
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