What about microtia?

Microauricular malformation is a kind of congenital developmental abnormality of the ear, which is manifested in the abnormality of the shape, size, position or structure of the auricle. This deformity will not only affect the appearance of patients, but also may cause adverse effects on their hearing and psychology. So, what should we do about microtia? This article will give you a detailed introduction.

1、 Causes of microtia

The cause of microtia is not completely clear at present, which may be related to genetic, environmental and other factors. In the process of embryonic development, the formation and development of ear tissue are regulated by many factors. If these factors are abnormal, it may lead to the occurrence of microtia.

2、 Symptoms of microtia

The main symptom of microtia is the abnormality of auricle shape, size, position or structure. The specific symptoms vary according to the severity of the malformation. The mild malformation may only appear as mild auricle malformation, and the severe malformation may appear as complete absence of auricle or severe malformation. In addition, microtia may also be accompanied by hearing impairment, external auditory canal stenosis and other symptoms.

3、 Treatment of microtia

1. Surgical treatment

Surgical treatment is the main treatment for microtia. The purpose of the operation is to reconstruct the shape and structure of the auricle and restore its normal appearance and function. The specific methods of surgery vary according to the severity of the deformity, generally including auricle reconstruction, external auditory canal plasty, hearing reconstruction, etc.

2. Non operative treatment

Non operative treatment mainly includes wearing artificial ear and hearing aid. Wearing artificial ear can improve the appearance of patients, but can not restore their hearing function. Hearing aids can help patients improve their hearing, but they need to be selected and adjusted according to the specific conditions of patients.

4、 Treatment opportunity of microtia

The timing of treatment for microtia varies with the severity of the malformation. Generally speaking, mild microtia can be treated surgically at the age of 6 years, while moderate and severe microtia can be treated surgically at the age of 10 years. The timing of surgical treatment should be selected according to the specific situation of the patient, taking into account both the physical development of the patient and the psychological needs of the patient.

5、 Therapeutic effect of microtia

The therapeutic effect of microtia varies with the severity of the malformation, the method of treatment, the timing of surgery and other factors. Generally speaking, surgical treatment can effectively improve the appearance and hearing function of patients, but the effect of surgery may be affected by many factors, such as surgical techniques, postoperative care, etc.

6、 Treatment hospitals and doctors for microtia

The treatment of microtia requires professional hospitals and doctors. When selecting hospitals and doctors, patients can refer to the following points:

1. Hospital qualification and scale: select a hospital with formal qualification and large scale to ensure the safety and effectiveness of treatment.

2. Doctor's experience and technology: selecting doctors with rich experience and superb technology can improve the success rate and effect of the operation.

3. Hospital equipment and facilities: hospitals with advanced equipment and perfect facilities can provide better guarantee for treatment.

7、 Prevention of microtia

At present, there is no effective method to prevent microtia, but the following measures can be taken to reduce its risk:

1. Strengthen health care during pregnancy: pregnant women should pay attention to diet and nutrition, avoid contact with harmful substances, and maintain a good attitude during pregnancy to ensure the normal development of the fetus.

2. Genetic counseling: For people with a family history of inheritance, genetic counseling should be conducted to understand genetic risks and take corresponding preventive measures.

3. Early screening: Ear screening should be carried out for newborns after birth to find ear abnormalities such as microtia in time for early treatment.

8、 Precautions for microtia

1. Postoperative care: After surgery, patients should pay attention to rest, keep the wound clean, avoid collision, etc., to promote wound healing and recovery.

2. Psychological care: The microtia may have a negative impact on the patient's psychology. The patient should actively face it, and the family members should also give adequate care and support to the patient.

3. Regular reexamination: patients should be reexamined regularly after surgery to find and deal with possible problems in time.

9、 Summary

Microauricular malformation is a common congenital malformation of the ear. Its treatment mainly includes surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment. Surgical treatment is the main treatment method for microtia, and its effect varies with the severity of the malformation, the treatment method, the timing of surgery and other factors. When treating microtia, patients should choose professional hospitals and doctors, and pay attention to postoperative care and psychological care. At the same time, strengthening pregnancy health care, genetic counseling and early screening and other measures can also reduce the risk of microtia.

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