Big row malformation and small ear malformation
Teratology is an important examination carried out during pregnancy to screen whether there are serious structural abnormalities in the fetus. The microtia is a congenital malformation of the ear, which will affect the appearance and hearing of children. This article will introduce the related contents of the big row and small ear malformation in detail.
The importance of large orthodontics
Large row teratology is usually carried out at 20-24 weeks of pregnancy. Through ultrasonic examination, various organs and systems of the fetus can be observed, including the head, face, heart, limbs, etc. This examination is very important for timely detection of fetal malformations and abnormalities, and can provide basis for subsequent treatment and intervention.
Manifestations of microtia
The manifestations of microtia are various, including abnormal shape of auricle, stenosis or atresia of external auditory canal, and structural abnormality of middle ear and inner ear. Severe microtia may lead to hearing impairment and affect children's language development and quality of life.
Screening of microtia with macrocephaly
The doctor will carefully observe the ear structure of the fetus during the large row teratology examination. Although ultrasound can not completely diagnose microtia, some abnormal signs can be found, such as abnormal auricle morphology, stenosis of external auditory canal, etc. If microtia is suspected, the doctor may suggest further targeted examinations, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment of microtia
The treatment of microtia depends on the severity of the malformation. For mild microtia, plastic surgery can be used to improve the appearance of the ear. For microtia with hearing impairment, hearing reconstruction surgery may be required, such as cochlear implant. The treatment plan should be formulated according to the specific conditions of each child, and it is recommended to carry out under the guidance of professional doctors.
Precautions during pregnancy
Although the specific cause of microtia is not clear, some factors may increase its risk, such as genetic factors, pregnancy infection, drug use, etc. Therefore, pregnant women should pay attention to the following matters during pregnancy:
1. Keep good living habits and avoid bad behaviors such as smoking and drinking.
2. Pay attention to balanced diet and nutrition, and avoid eating harmful substances.
3. Avoid contact with harmful substances, such as chemicals, radiation, etc.
4. Carry out prenatal inspection on time to find and deal with problems in time.
Postpartum care and rehabilitation
Postnatal care and rehabilitation are also very important for children with microtia. Parents should pay attention to the cleaning and protection of children's ears to avoid infection. At the same time, attention should be paid to children's listening development, and hearing assessment and rehabilitation training should be carried out in a timely manner.
epilogue
Large row malformation and small ear malformation are important contents of pregnancy examination and fetal health. The abnormal conditions such as microtia can be found in time through the large row teratology examination, which provides opportunities for follow-up treatment and intervention. Parents should pay attention to their children's health during pregnancy and postpartum, actively cooperate with doctors' treatment and rehabilitation suggestions, and help their children obtain better quality of life.
The above is the introduction of the content of "big row deformity and small ear deformity". If there are still relevant needs and questions to be answered, you can directly consult the 24-hour online customer service website. We will try our best to help you and solve your problems.
