How many microtia in China

Microauricular malformation is a congenital developmental malformation of the ear. Its incidence is about 1/3000 to 1/7000 in China. The occurrence of microtia is related to many factors, including heredity, environment, pregnancy infection, etc.

1、 Symptoms of microtia

The symptoms of microtia are mainly manifested as abnormal shape of the ear, including short auricle, malformation, loss, etc. In addition, microtia may also be accompanied by hearing impairment, facial abnormalities and other symptoms.

2、 Treatment of microtia

The treatment of microtia mainly includes surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment. Surgical treatment is the main method to treat microtia at present. Its purpose is to reconstruct the shape of the ear and restore the function of the ear through surgery. Non operative treatment mainly includes wearing artificial ear and hearing aid.

3、 Treatment hospitals and doctors for microtia

At present, many hospitals and doctors in China can treat microtia. Some well-known hospitals and doctors include:

1. * * Peking Union Medical College Hospital * *: This hospital is one of the famous general hospitals in China, and its plastic and aesthetic surgery has rich experience in the treatment of microtia.

2. * * The Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine * *: This hospital is one of the famous hospitals for oral and maxillofacial surgery in China, and its plastic and aesthetic surgery also has a high level in the treatment of microtia.

3. * * Plastic Surgery Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences * *: This hospital is the only Grade III Grade A specialized plastic surgery hospital in China, and has a high reputation in the treatment of microtia.

4. * * Wang Wei * *: Chief Physician, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor of Plastic Surgery of the Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine.

5. * * Zhang Disheng * *: Honorary President of the Plastic Surgery Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

4、 Treatment cost of microtia

The treatment cost of microtia varies with the treatment method, hospital, doctor and other factors. Generally speaking, the cost of surgical treatment is higher than that of non-surgical treatment. In addition, treatment costs may also be affected by regional, medical insurance and other factors.

5、 Prevention of microtia

The prevention of microtia mainly includes the following aspects:

1. Strengthen health care during pregnancy: pregnant women should pay attention to diet and nutrition, avoid contact with harmful substances, and maintain a good attitude.

2. Avoid infection during pregnancy: pregnant women should pay attention to preventing infection, such as influenza, rubella, etc.

3. Genetic counseling: For pregnant women with family genetic history, genetic counseling should be carried out to understand the risk of fetal disease.

6、 Therapeutic effect of microtia

The therapeutic effect of microtia varies with treatment methods, individual differences of patients and other factors. Generally speaking, the effect of surgical treatment is good, which can restore the shape and function of the ear. The effect of non-surgical treatment is relatively poor, which is mainly used to improve the appearance.

7、 Psychology of patients with microtia

Patients with microtia often have inferiority complex, anxiety and other psychological problems due to abnormal ear morphology. Therefore, while treating microtia, we should also pay attention to the mental health of patients and give them psychological support and help.

8、 Social concerns about microtia

Microtia is a common congenital malformation, which has a greater impact on the physical and mental health and quality of life of patients. Therefore, all sectors of society should pay attention to the rights and welfare of patients with microtia, and provide them with more help and support.

9、 Research progress of microtia

With the continuous development of medical technology, the treatment of microtia is also improving and perfecting. At present, some new therapeutic methods and technologies are being studied and explored, such as gene therapy, tissue engineering, etc.

10、 Future prospects of microtia

Microtia is a treatable disease. with the development of medical technology, its therapeutic effect will continue to improve. It is believed that in the near future, microtia will no longer be an incurable disease, and more patients will be able to recover their health and self-confidence.

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