Does Dalian Breast Lump Need Surgery? - Alibang - 上海千花后花园_上海龙凤419

Release time: 2025-08-18 00:54:47 This article is written by registered users Lingxuan Upload provided

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Does Dalian breast lump need surgery

Necessity of breast mass surgery

Breast mass is a common medical problem, and its size and nature determine whether surgery is needed. Generally speaking, if the diameter of the tumor is more than 2 cm, or it has obvious malignant characteristics, such as irregular shape, blurred edge, hard texture, etc., it needs surgical resection. This is because large or malignant lumps may develop into breast cancer, posing a threat to the life and health of patients. Surgery can not only determine the nature of the tumor, but also completely remove the pathological tissue, reducing the risk of recurrence. For benign tumors, the prognosis is good after surgery, and the patient can return to normal life. For malignant tumors, surgery combined with other treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, can greatly improve the cure rate. Therefore, it is very important to find and actively treat breast lumps in time. When evaluating the condition of the mass, the doctor will also consider other factors, such as the patient's age, family history, and overall health status. These will affect the necessity and risk of surgery. For some small tumors of unknown nature, the doctor may recommend regular inspection and observation, and surgery should only be carried out when the tumor grows or shows signs of deterioration.

Methods of breast mass surgery

The specific method of breast lump surgery depends on the size, location and nature of the lump. Common surgical methods include: 1. Local excision: This operation only removes the tumor itself and a small amount of normal tissue around it, and retains most of the breast tissue. It is suitable for benign tumors with small diameter and clear boundary. 2. Mastectomy: This operation will remove the entire breast, including the nipple and part of the axillary lymph nodes. It is suitable for malignant or benign tumors occupying most of the breast. 3. Breast preservation: This kind of operation will remove the mass and a certain range of surrounding breast tissue, but retain most of the breast. It is suitable for benign masses with large diameter but clear boundary. 4. Axillary lymph node dissection: This operation will remove lymph nodes in the axillary region to evaluate whether the tumor is metastatic. It is usually carried out in cooperation with mastectomy or breast preservation. The choice of surgical method requires comprehensive consideration of many factors, including the characteristics of the tumor, the patient's age and physical condition, and the patient's personal will. The doctor will fully communicate with the patient according to the specific situation and formulate a good surgical plan.

Risk of breast lump surgery

Although breast mass surgery is a common medical operation, there are still some risks. Patients need to fully understand and be prepared: 1. Surgical complications: including bleeding, infection, poor wound healing, etc. The probability of these complications is low, but they still need attention. 2. Breast deformation: especially after breast preservation, breast shape may change to some extent. This may affect the patient's appearance and self-confidence. 3. Nerve injury: The operation may damage the nerves in the breast or armpit area, causing abnormal sensation, numbness or pain. 4. Lymphedema: axillary lymph node dissection may lead to lymph accumulation and upper limb edema. This is a common complication that needs long-term management. 5. Psychological trauma: For some women, losing all or part of their breasts may cause serious psychological trauma and affect the quality of life. Therefore, while preparing for surgery, patients also need to do a good job in psychological construction, actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment plan, and seek support from family and friends. Doctors should also patiently answer patients' concerns and help them recover physically and mentally as soon as possible.

Rehabilitation after breast mass surgery

After breast mass surgery, patients need to go through a long rehabilitation process. Doctors will make personalized rehabilitation plans according to different surgical methods: 1. Postoperative pain management: After surgery, patients may have different degrees of pain, and doctors will give pain medication or other relief measures. 2. Wound care: The patient needs to change the dressing regularly to keep the wound clean and dry to prevent infection. The doctor will guide the patient to correct nursing methods. 3. Functional exercise: In order to restore the activity of the arm and shoulder, patients need to carry out a series of rehabilitation exercises, such as movement joints, muscle relaxation, etc. 4. Psychological counseling: surgery may bring some psychological pressure to patients, and doctors will provide psychological counseling and support to help them accept new physical conditions. 5. Diet conditioning: good diet habits are conducive to the healing of surgical wounds, and doctors will provide diet suggestions according to the specific conditions of patients. With the guidance of doctors and the support of family and friends, most patients can return to normal life in a few weeks or months. The doctor will follow up regularly to find and solve problems in the rehabilitation process in time. To sum up, the surgical treatment of breast lumps is a complex process, which requires comprehensive consideration of various factors. Only under the guidance of the doctor can the patient make a good choice, go through the operation and recovery period smoothly, and recover.

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