Breast lumps are a worrying symptom and need to be checked by a doctor in time.The breast lump may be benign or malignant, so the cause must be determined as soon as possible in order to take appropriate treatment measures.Breast lumps may be caused by breast hyperplasia, fibroma or breast cancer, so professional diagnosis and examination are required.Timely medical treatment is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of breast lumps.If you find a lump in your breast, don't treat it blindly. Instead, go to the hospital as soon as possible and have it checked and diagnosed by a professional doctor.Through medical examination, doctors can judge the nature of the hard lump and formulate corresponding treatment plans.If it is benign, it can be treated by drug treatment or surgical resection;If it is malignant, it needs timely comprehensive treatment such as surgical resection and chemotherapy.Timely medical treatment is not only conducive to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, but also can reduce the risk of disease deterioration.If breast lump is caused by breast cancer, surgical resection and chemotherapy should be carried out as soon as possible to reduce the risk of disease deterioration and improve the cure rate.Therefore, once you find a lump in your breast, you must go to a doctor in time to receive professional diagnosis and treatment.
Common causes of breast lump
Breast lump may be caused by many reasons, mainly including the following:1. Hyperplasia of mammary gland: This is one of the common causes of *, mainly due to the hyperplasia of mammary gland tissue caused by the imbalance of female hormones, thus forming a hard lump.This condition is usually benign and can be treated by medication or surgical resection.2. Fibroma: This is also a common benign tumor, which forms a hard lump mainly due to the fibrosis of breast tissue.Fibroma is usually asymptomatic, but if it is too large, it may affect the appearance and function of the breast, so it needs surgical removal.3. Breast cancer: This is one of the serious causes of breast cancer. Breast cancer may form lumps in the breast.This kind of hard lump is usually painless, with irregular edges, and needs to be checked and treated in time.4. Mastitis: Mastitis may also cause breast lumps, which are usually accompanied by pain, redness and swelling.Mastitis can be treated with antibiotics or surgical excision.To sum up, breast lumps may be caused by a variety of reasons, and professional examination and diagnosis are required to determine the specific cause and take appropriate treatment measures.
Diagnostic method of breast lump
For breast lumps, doctors usually adopt the following diagnostic methods:1. Physical examination: The doctor will carefully examine the breast to understand the location, size, texture and other characteristics of the lump, which is helpful for preliminary diagnosis of the cause.2. Breast ultrasound: This is one of the commonly used diagnostic methods. Through ultrasound, the internal structure of the breast can be clearly observed and the nature of the hard lump can be judged.3. Mammography (mammography): This kind of examination can more clearly show the internal structure of the breast and help to find small lumps or calcifications.4. Breast MRI examination: This examination can more comprehensively understand the internal conditions of the breast, and help to judge the nature and scope of the hard lump.5. Breast biopsy: If the results of the above examinations are uncertain, the doctor may conduct a biopsy and take out a small piece of tissue for pathological examination to make a clear diagnosis.Through the comprehensive application of the above diagnostic methods, doctors can accurately judge the nature of breast lumps, so as to develop appropriate treatment plans.
Treatment of breast lump
The treatment of breast lumps mainly includes the following methods:1. Drug treatment: If the lump is caused by hyperplasia or inflammation of the breast, the doctor may prescribe hormone drugs or anti-inflammatory drugs for treatment.This method is usually suitable for benign lumps.2. Surgical resection: If the hard lump is large or ineffective after drug treatment, the doctor may recommend surgical resection.This method is applicable to fibroma or some benign tumors.3. Radiotherapy: For malignant tumors, such as hard lumps caused by breast cancer, doctors usually adopt a comprehensive treatment plan of surgical resection and radiotherapy.Radiotherapy can kill the remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.4. Chemotherapy: For malignant tumors, doctors may also take chemotherapy, that is, use chemotherapy drugs to kill cancer cells.Chemotherapy is usually combined with surgery and radiotherapy to improve the therapeutic effect.5. Targeted therapy: In recent years, medicine has also developed some targeted therapeutic drugs, which can target specific cancer cells for precise treatment and reduce damage to normal cells.To sum up, the treatment methods for breast lumps vary from cause to cause, and professional doctors need to make personalized diagnosis and treatment according to specific conditions.summaryBreast lump is a symptom that needs attention and may be caused by many reasons, including benign breast hyperplasia, fibroma, and malignant breast cancer.Once a lump is found in the breast, you must go to a doctor in time, and a professional doctor will conduct a comprehensive examination and diagnosis to determine the cause and take appropriate treatment measures.Through drug treatment, surgical resection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and other methods, it can effectively treat breast lumps and maintain the health of female friends.
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