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What department to see in the hospital if there is a lump in Chengdu's breast

 What department to see in the hospital if there is a lump in Chengdu's breast

Diagnosis and treatment of breast lump

Breast lump is a common breast disease, which may cause anxiety and anxiety to female friends. However, most breast lumps can be effectively controlled as long as timely medical treatment and correct diagnosis and treatment measures are taken. Next, we will discuss the related problems of breast lumps in detail from several aspects.

Causes of breast lump

There may be many reasons for breast lump, * common include: breast fibroma, breast cyst, breast hyperplasia, etc. These lesions may lead to local lumps in the breast. In addition, breast cancer may also present as breast lumps at an early stage. Therefore, once you find a lump in your breast, you must go to a doctor in time for further examination to determine the cause. Breast fibroma is a common cause of breast cancer. It is a mass formed by hyperplasia of connective tissue. Breast cysts are fluid cysts caused by abnormal secretion of mammary glands. Hyperplasia of mammary gland is caused by hormone imbalance, which leads to excessive hyperplasia of mammary gland and stroma. These lesions may form local lumps in the breast. In addition, some women may also have temporary breast lumps during menstruation or lactation, which are usually physiological and do not need special treatment. However, if the hard lump persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, seek medical advice in time.

Diagnosis of breast lump

For women who find breast lumps, they should first go to the hospital for examination and diagnosis by professional doctors. The following inspection methods are usually adopted: 1. Physical examination: The doctor will touch the breast carefully to judge the nature, size, location, etc. of the lump. 2. Imaging examination: such as breast B ultrasound, mammography (breast molybdenum target), breast MRI, etc., can more clearly observe the internal structure and nature of the hard lump. 3. Biopsy: If necessary, the doctor will also carry out fine needle aspiration biopsy or slice biopsy to clarify the pathological nature of the hard lump. By combining the above examination results, the doctor can preliminarily judge the cause of the hard lump and formulate the corresponding treatment plan. For benign lesions, observation or conservative treatment can be adopted; For malignant lesions, timely surgical resection is needed.

Treatment of breast lump

The treatment methods of breast lump mainly include: 1. Drug treatment: For benign lesions, such as breast hyperplasia and cysts, doctors can prescribe some hormone drugs or traditional Chinese medicine to help alleviate symptoms. 2. Minimally invasive treatment: For larger cysts, suction or injection treatment can be adopted to suck out or inject drugs into the cysts to shrink them. 3. Surgical treatment: for fibroma or malignant tumor, surgical resection is required. The surgical methods include mastectomy, partial mastectomy, etc. 4. Auxiliary treatment: In addition to treatment, patients can also help restore breast function and prevent recurrence by regulating diet, proper exercise and other ways. No matter what treatment method is adopted, patients should actively cooperate with the doctor's diagnosis and treatment, and do a regular review to ensure the efficacy.

Measures to prevent breast lumps

The main measures to prevent breast lumps are as follows: 1. Carry out breast self inspection and physical examination regularly to find abnormalities in time. 2. Keep a good life schedule, pay attention to regulating emotions, and avoid excessive fatigue. 3. Eat reasonably, and take more foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, etc. 4. Massage breast properly to promote breast function and prevent breast diseases. 5. For high-risk groups, breast ultrasound and other examinations can be carried out regularly to find problems in time. Only through daily prevention and timely medical treatment can we better prevent and control the occurrence of breast lumps and maintain the health of female friends. To sum up, breast lumps are a common breast disease with complex causes. Diagnosis and treatment also need the guidance of professional doctors. Female friends should be vigilant, check regularly, seek medical advice in time, take appropriate treatment measures, and believe that through our joint efforts, breast health will be effectively guaranteed.
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