Shanghai Breast Lump Diagnosis and Treatment Guide
Breast lump is one of the common health problems for women, which may bring anxiety and worry to patients.For patients in Shanghai, it is very important to choose the appropriate hospital for diagnosis and treatment.This article will introduce the diagnosis and treatment of breast lumps in Shanghai from four aspects.
Hospital selection
Shanghai has many high-quality medical institutions to provide professional diagnosis and treatment services for patients with breast lumps.Among them, the Cancer Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai Chest Hospital and Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital are recognized as high-quality medical institutions with rich experience in diagnosis and treatment and advanced equipment.The breast doctors in these hospitals are not only highly professional, but also have a good attitude, and can provide meticulous diagnosis and treatment services for patients.In addition to these large general hospitals, there are also some specialized hospitals in Shanghai, such as Shanghai Breast Hospital and Shanghai Breast Disease Prevention and Treatment Institute, which focus on the diagnosis and treatment of breast diseases and have professional medical teams and advanced inspection equipment.For patients with breast lumps, it is also a good choice to choose these specialized hospitals.In addition, there are some community health service centers in Shanghai that provide basic breast examination and preliminary diagnosis. For some minor breast lump problems, you can go to the community health service center for examination first, and then choose whether to transfer to a large hospital according to the situation.
Inspection items
For the diagnosis and treatment of breast lumps, hospitals usually take a variety of examination methods, including physical examination, breast ultrasound, breast X-ray (breast molybdenum target), breast MRI, etc.Through these examinations, doctors can understand the specific location, size, shape and other characteristics of the hard lump, and preliminarily judge its nature.If the preliminary examination results show that the hard lump may have a malignant tendency, the doctor will also recommend breast biopsy, that is, take out a small piece of tissue for pathological examination to determine the nature of the hard lump.This step is very important, because only when the nature of the hard lump is clear, can the doctor work out a suitable treatment plan.In addition, the hospital will also take other auxiliary examinations, such as breast CT, breast ductography, etc., according to the specific situation of the patient to further clarify the condition.
Treatment plan
For the treatment of breast lumps, hospitals usually develop personalized treatment plans according to the nature, size, location and other factors of the lumps.For benign hard lumps, doctors usually take the way of observation and regular reexamination. If there is no obvious change in the hard lumps, they can continue to observe;If there is enlargement or other changes in the hard lump, further examination and treatment are required.For malignant or suspected malignant lumps, the doctor will recommend surgery, such as local excision, breast retention surgery or mastectomy.After surgical treatment, patients may also need adjuvant treatment such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy.In addition, the hospital may also take other treatment methods, such as drug treatment and traditional Chinese medicine treatment, according to the specific situation of the patient.
Postoperative rehabilitation
Postoperative rehabilitation is also very important for patients with breast lumps undergoing surgical treatment.The hospital will arrange professional medical staff to provide patients with comprehensive postoperative rehabilitation guidance, including wound care, functional exercise, psychological counseling, etc.In addition, the hospital will arrange regular reexamination, pay close attention to the recovery of patients, and timely find and deal with complications.At the same time, the hospital will also provide relevant rehabilitation assistance services, such as nutrition guidance, psychological counseling, etc., to help patients recover their physical and mental health as soon as possible.To sum up, Shanghai has many high-quality medical resources to provide professional diagnosis and treatment services for patients with breast lumps.Patients can choose appropriate hospitals for diagnosis and treatment according to their own conditions, and cooperate with the doctor's treatment plan. We believe that through professional diagnosis and treatment and postoperative rehabilitation, patients will be able to recover as soon as possible.
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