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What department to see in the hospital if there is a lump in Henan breast

 What department to see in the hospital if there is a lump in Henan breast

Importance of breast lump examination

Breast lump is a common health problem, which needs to be dealt with in time. The breast lump may be benign or malignant, so professional examination and diagnosis are required. Timely detection and treatment of breast lumps can not only ensure health, but also reduce the risk of malignant tumors. First, breast lumps may be caused by breast hyperplasia or fibroma. In this case, the hard lump is usually round, with clear edges and good mobility. Although this hard lump is usually benign, it still needs regular inspection to rule out the possibility of malignant tumor. Secondly, breast lumps may also be caused by breast cancer. In this case, the hard blocks are usually irregular, with unclear edges and poor mobility. Breast cancer is a serious disease. If it is not found and treated in time, it may endanger life. Therefore, once you find a lump in your breast, you must go to a doctor in time. Third, breast lumps may also be caused by mastitis. In this case, the hard lump is usually accompanied by pain, redness and other symptoms. Mastitis is an inflammatory disease. If it is not treated in time, it may cause damage to breast tissue, or even form breast lumps. *Later, breast lumps may also be caused by other reasons, such as breast hyperplasia, breast cysts, etc. In these cases, the performance of the hard lump is different, and professional inspection and diagnosis are required.

On the choice of medical department

For breast lumps, which department should patients choose? Generally, diagnosis and treatment of breast lumps need to be carried out in breast surgery or gynecology. Breast surgery is a department specialized in the treatment of breast diseases, including breast tumors, breast hyperplasia, etc. This department has a professional medical team and advanced examination equipment, which can conduct a comprehensive examination and diagnosis of breast lumps. If diagnosed as malignant tumor, breast surgery can also provide surgical treatment and other programs. Gynecology is also a common department for the treatment of breast lumps. Gynecologists are good at diagnosing and treating female reproductive system diseases, including breast diseases. Gynecology can make a preliminary diagnosis of breast lumps through breast examination, breast ultrasound and other means, and provide corresponding treatment plans according to the situation. In addition, if the patient has other symptoms at the same time, such as breast pain, nipple discharge, etc., he or she can also choose to go to internal medicine or breast medicine. These departments can comprehensively assess the symptoms and provide comprehensive diagnosis and treatment programs.

Selection of inspection mode

For breast lumps, doctors usually take a variety of examination methods to diagnose. Common examination methods include breast palpation, breast ultrasound, mammography (mammography), and breast MRI. Breast palpation is the basic examination method. Doctors will touch the breast carefully to understand the location, size, shape and other characteristics of the lump. This kind of examination is simple and fast, but its accuracy is low, which requires the experience of doctors. Breast ultrasound is a non-invasive and radiation free examination method, which can clearly show the internal structure of the breast and the characteristics of hard lumps. Through ultrasonic examination, doctors can preliminarily judge whether the hard lump is benign or malignant. Mammography is a more accurate examination method, which can clearly show the details of the internal structure of the breast. This examination can find some small calcification points or lumps, which is helpful for early detection of breast cancer. Breast MRI is a more advanced examination method, which can provide three-dimensional images to comprehensively evaluate the internal structure and lesions of the breast. This examination is particularly helpful for the diagnosis of breast cancer, but the cost is high. According to the specific situation, the doctor will choose an appropriate examination method to determine the nature and cause of breast lump.

Selection of treatment plan

For breast lumps, doctors will formulate corresponding treatment plans according to specific conditions. Common treatment methods include medication, surgery and radiotherapy. For benign breast lumps, such as fibroma or breast hyperplasia, drug treatment can usually be taken. The doctor will prescribe corresponding drugs according to the condition, such as anti-inflammatory drugs, hormone drugs, etc., to alleviate symptoms and reduce lumps. This treatment is simple and easy, but it needs long-term adherence. If the lump is large or the symptoms are serious, the doctor may recommend surgery. The operation method includes removing the hard lump or the whole breast. This method can completely solve the problem, but it requires hospitalization and surgery, with a long recovery time. For malignant breast lumps, such as breast cancer, doctors usually take a comprehensive treatment plan. In addition to surgical resection of tumor, radiotherapy or chemotherapy may also be required to kill residual cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence. This kind of treatment is complicated and needs the guidance of professional doctors. No matter what treatment method is adopted, patients need to cooperate with the doctor's suggestions and actively cooperate with the treatment. At the same time, it is also important to review and monitor regularly to find and treat new problems in a timely manner.

summary

Breast lump is a health problem worthy of attention. Timely detection and diagnosis of breast lumps can not only ensure health, but also reduce the risk of malignant tumors. Patients should choose a professional medical department for treatment, and conduct a comprehensive examination and diagnosis according to the specific situation. According to the examination results, doctors will formulate corresponding treatment plans, including medication, surgery and radiotherapy. No matter what treatment method is adopted, patients need to actively cooperate, and regularly review and monitor. Only in this way can we protect our health to a large extent.
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