1、 In Vitro Fertilization of Test Tube Infants
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is one of the core treatment methods for IVF, including in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer (ET). The therapeutic effect of IVF technology is mainly evaluated through the following aspects:
First of all, the success rate is one of the key indicators to evaluate the treatment effect. According to the statistics of medical data at home and abroad, the success rate of IVF technology is usually between 30% and 50%. When evaluating the success rate, it is also necessary to consider the influence of age, female ovarian reserve and male sperm quality on the success rate.
Secondly, the number of pregnancy cycles is also an important indicator to measure the treatment effect. In vitro fertilization usually requires multiple cycles to achieve ideal results. Research shows that after 5-6 cycles of treatment, the success rate can reach more than 80%. Therefore, the number of pregnancy cycles also has a certain impact on the evaluation of the therapeutic effect of maternal and child IVF.
In addition, the incidence of pregnancy complications is also one of the important indicators to evaluate the treatment effect. Although in vitro fertilization technology can help infertile patients achieve pregnancy, it may face the risk of some complications during pregnancy, such as multiple pregnancy, early abortion and perinatal death. Therefore, it is of great significance to evaluate the incidence of pregnancy complications for the overall evaluation of treatment effect.
2、 Pregnancy outcome of maternal and child test tube babies
Pregnancy outcome is one of the key indicators to evaluate the therapeutic effect of maternal and child IVF. The pregnancy outcome mainly includes the pregnancy cycle, fetal development, delivery mode and baby birth.
First of all, the pregnancy cycle is one of the important indicators to evaluate the pregnancy outcome. According to research, the successful pregnancy cycle of IVF is generally about 10-14 weeks. If pregnancy can be achieved within the specified period and the pregnancy keeps going smoothly, then the pregnancy outcome can be considered as good.
Secondly, fetal development is also an important indicator to evaluate the therapeutic effect of maternal and child IVF. The development of the fetus, including fetal heart rate, fetal position and fetal size, can be observed and evaluated by means of B-ultrasound examination and blood test. If the fetus develops normally without obvious abnormalities, it can be considered that the pregnancy outcome is better.
In addition, the mode of delivery is also related to the evaluation of the therapeutic effect of maternal and child test tube babies. Compared with natural delivery, babies born by in vitro fertilization technology are more likely to choose caesarean section for delivery. Therefore, the evaluation of delivery mode is of great value for a comprehensive understanding of the therapeutic effect of maternal and child IVF.
3、 Long term health effects of maternal and child test tube infants
The long-term health impact of maternal and child IVF is an important aspect to evaluate the therapeutic effect. Long term health effects mainly include the rate of birth defects, intellectual development and mental health of children.
First of all, the birth defect rate of children is one of the important indicators to evaluate the long-term health impact. The study found that the risk of birth defects was relatively high for babies born by IVF compared with those born naturally. Therefore, it is very important to assess the birth defect rate of children for a comprehensive understanding of the long-term health impact of maternal and child IVF.
Secondly, intellectual development is an important aspect of assessing children's health. Although in vitro fertilization technology will not directly affect the development of children's intelligence, the basic diseases and related treatment of infertile patients may have a certain impact on embryo quality and children's intellectual development. Therefore, the evaluation of intellectual development is very important for a comprehensive understanding of the therapeutic effect of maternal and child IVF.
4、 Psychological influence of test tube babies
In addition to physical evaluation, psychological impact is also an important aspect to be concerned about. Women and children with test tube babies often experience trials and setbacks in multiple treatment cycles, which leads to greater psychological pressure. Therefore, the psychological impact assessment of treatment is particularly important.
First, anxiety and depression are common psychological problems in the process of IVF treatment for women and children. The patients are prone to anxiety and depression due to the prolongation of treatment cycle, side effects of drugs, uncertainty of pregnancy and other reasons. Therefore, it is of great significance to evaluate the degree of anxiety and depression for a comprehensive understanding of the therapeutic effect of maternal and child IVF.
Secondly, fertility satisfaction is also an important indicator to evaluate the psychological impact. Maternal and child IVF patients may have different levels of satisfaction with their own fertility after successful pregnancy. Therefore, the evaluation of fertility satisfaction is helpful to understand the effect of treatment on the psychological status of patients.
Summary
The therapeutic effect of maternal and child IVF is comprehensively evaluated through IVF technology, pregnancy outcome, long-term health impact and psychological impact of maternal and child IVF. The success rate of IVF, the number of pregnancy cycles and the incidence of pregnancy complications are one of the key indicators to evaluate the therapeutic effect. Pregnancy outcomes mainly include pregnancy cycle, fetal development and delivery mode. The long-term health impact involves the rate of birth defects and intellectual development of children. In addition, the psychological impact of treatment was evaluated for anxiety, depression and fertility satisfaction. Comprehensive evaluation of these aspects can comprehensively understand the advantages and disadvantages of the therapeutic effect of maternal and child IVF, and provide reference for future clinical practice.
