Basic conditions of laparoscopic IVF surgery
Laparoscopic IVF is a kind of assisted reproductive technology, which is often used to solve the problem of infertility. It is only applicable to patients who meet certain conditions. The basic conditions of the operation will be introduced in detail from four aspects: age, physical condition, reproductive system and psychological quality.
1. Age
For female patients, age is an important consideration. Generally speaking, the age range of women suitable for laparoscopic IVF surgery is between 20 and 40 years old. Over age has a certain impact on the quality and quantity of eggs, which may reduce the success rate of surgery. Therefore, when choosing surgery, doctors usually recommend that female patients receive treatment as soon as possible.
For male patients, age is not a limiting factor. As long as the sperm quality is good, age will not have too much impact on the surgical results.
2. Physical condition
Laparoscopic IVF surgery requires patients to have good physical conditions. Patients should have no serious chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, liver and kidney dysfunction, etc. In addition, patients should have a certain tolerance and rehabilitation ability. The operation needs to be carried out under general anesthesia, which has a certain burden on the body.
For female patients, normal uterus and ovary are also required. If there are serious problems such as uterine malformation and ovarian dysfunction, the operation effect may be affected.
3. Reproductive system
Laparoscopic IVF surgery requires the patient's reproductive system to be in a certain state. For female patients, the ovary needs to have normal ovulation function, and the uterus needs to have good endometrial conditions. If there are ovarian dysfunction, endometrial problems, etc., other assisted reproductive technologies may be required.
For male patients, good sperm quality and quantity are required. If there are serious sperm abnormalities, azoospermia and other problems, other assisted reproductive technologies may also be needed.
In addition, the reproductive system of the patient and spouse should be able to exclude the risk of chromosomal abnormalities or genetic diseases.
4. Psychological quality
Laparoscopic IVF surgery has certain requirements for the psychological quality of patients. The operation process may experience a period of waiting and tension, and the patient needs to have some patience and psychological endurance. In addition, the success rate of surgery is not 100%, and patients need to be prepared and willing to accept possible failure.
Before surgery, doctors usually give psychological guidance to patients and their spouses to help them understand the process and risks of surgery, as well as the possible situation after surgery.
summary
Laparoscopic IVF surgery needs to meet the basic conditions of age, physical condition, reproductive system and psychological quality. Female patients should be between 20 and 40 years old, in good health, with normal uterus and ovaries. Male patients need good sperm quality and quantity. In addition, patients and their spouses should have certain psychological qualities, including patience and psychological endurance. By meeting these conditions, patients can increase the success rate of surgery and improve the success rate of IVF.
