1. Concept of IVF
Test tube baby is a kind of assisted reproductive technology, commonly known as test tube baby, which refers to a method of pregnancy and delivery by fertilizing sperm and eggs in vitro, cultivating them into embryos, and then implanting them into the mother's uterus. As a first-class comprehensive hospital in China, Harbin First Hospital has strong strength and rich experience, and is committed to researching and promoting top assisted reproductive technology, bringing hope to infertile patients.
However, although IVF has many advantages, it also has certain risks and precautions, which will be discussed from many aspects below.
2. Physiological risk
Ultra preterm birth and low birth weight are common physiological risks in IVF. This risk is mainly due to multiple pregnancies, because in order to increase the success rate of pregnancy, multiple embryos are often implanted into the uterus. Multiple pregnancy will lead to greater health risks for pregnant women and fetuses, such as hypertension, diabetes, perinatal complications, etc. At the same time, premature delivery and low birth weight of multiple fetuses will also increase the health dilemma of infants after birth.
In addition, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) may occur during egg retrieval. OHSS is a pathological state caused by hormone stimulation, which may cause serious consequences such as ascites, pulmonary edema, etc. Although the rate of this complication is low, patients need to be closely monitored and treated in time.
Therefore, in the process of IVF, doctors need to reasonably assess the risks according to individual conditions and take corresponding prevention and treatment measures.
3. Psychological and social risks
IVF treatment may bring psychological pressure and family relationship changes to patients. Couples who undergo IVF treatment due to infertility may face public pressure and family problems. The treatment process needs to go through multiple cycles, and uncertainty and psychological burden may lead to psychological problems such as anxiety and depression.
In addition, the high cost of IVF is also a social risk. Due to the limited coverage of medical insurance for assisted reproductive technology, patients need to pay for treatment at their own expense. This may bring heavy burden to some families with poor economic conditions, and even lead to the accumulation of mental and economic pressure.
In addition to considering physiological problems, IVF treatment also needs to pay attention to the psychological and social needs of patients and provide necessary psychological support and counseling services.
4. Legal and ethical risks
IVF technology involves some legal and ethical issues. For example, the screening and selectivity of embryos, whether to allow selective sex and other issues have triggered extensive ethical discussions. At the same time, IVF may lead to the problem of embryo surplus, and the preservation and retention of embryos also need to be considered.
In addition, the application of IVF technology should also comply with national and regional laws and regulations. The hospital needs to strictly follow the relevant laws and regulations to ensure the legality and safety of medical operations.
Summary
To sum up, Harbin First Hospital has rich strength and experience in IVF technology. However, there are many risks in the process of IVF, such as physiological, psychological, social, legal and ethical risks. When choosing IVF treatment, patients should fully understand the risks and fully communicate and negotiate with doctors so as to make wise decisions.
