IVF is a kind of assisted reproductive technology, which is suitable for couples with fertility disorders.It combines eggs and sperm in vitro, cultivates embryos, and finally transfers embryos to the mother's uterus to achieve pregnancy.The specific process of IVF will be introduced in detail from four aspects: hospital selection, consultation and preliminary examination, assisted reproductive technology and embryo transfer.
Select Hospital
In the whole process of IVF, it is very important to choose a professional hospital.There are many excellent IVF hospitals to choose from in China, such as Beijing Union Medical College Hospital Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai Oriental Hospital Reproductive Center, etc.First of all, couples should consider the professional background of the hospital and whether the equipment is advanced.Secondly, it is also very important to understand the success rate of hospitals and doctors' experience.Finally, we should consider the geographical location and cost of the hospital in order to make a rational choice.
Consultation and preliminary inspection
After choosing the hospital, the couple will enter the stage of consultation and preliminary examination.At the consultation stage, the doctor will know the couple's marriage and childbearing history, family genetic history and other information in detail, and provide them with a detailed introduction and answer questions about IVF.Then, the couple will carry out preliminary examinations, including female ovarian function examination and male sperm quality examination.The purpose of these examinations is to determine whether IVF technology is suitable and to develop personalized treatment plans.On the basis of preliminary examination, doctors will formulate specific programs for assisted reproductive technology according to the specific conditions of the couple.
Assisted reproductive technology
Assisted reproductive technology is a key step in IVF.Common assisted reproductive technologies include in vitro fertilization embryo transfer (IVF-ET), single sperm injection (ICSI), frozen embryo transfer, etc.In IVF-ET technology, doctors will combine eggs and sperm in culture dishes and conduct embryo culture through in vitro fertilization.During the cultivation process, doctors will regularly observe the development of the embryo.Generally, after five days of embryo culture, the most promising embryos will be selected for transplantation.
embryo transfer
Embryo transfer is the last step of IVF.Before embryo transfer, doctors will decide the time and quantity of transfer according to the development of embryos and the specific conditions of patients.Embryo transfer is usually carried out in the ovulation period of women, and doctors will use guide wire to send the embryo into the uterus.After the operation, the patient needs to rest for a period of time and take adjuvant drug treatment according to the doctor's recommendations to improve the success rate of pregnancy.Summary: IVF is a complex and promising technology. From hospital selection, consultation and preliminary examination, assisted reproductive technology to embryo transfer, the whole process needs to go through multiple stages.Choosing a suitable hospital is the key to ensure success. Couples also need to cooperate with the hospital's inspection and treatment plan.Through scientific assisted reproductive technology and embryo transfer, IVF technology has brought a highly anticipated baby to couples who cannot conceive naturally.
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