1、 Resolution of legal issues
As a kind of assisted reproductive technology, IVF is also receiving more and more attention in Shantou City and other places. However, the supervision of relevant laws on IVF is not perfect, mainly reflected in the following aspects:
First, the legal status of IVF is controversial. We need to clarify the legal status of IVF, include it in the protection of children's rights and interests, and ensure that their legitimate rights and interests are protected.
Secondly, the legal liability of IVF needs to be clarified. The birth of test tube babies is related to the interests of hospitals, doctors, patients and other aspects. It is necessary to stipulate relevant legal responsibilities to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of all parties.
Thirdly, it is necessary to strengthen the qualification recognition and management of IVF related medical institutions. A set of scientific and perfect management mechanism should be established to ensure the standardized operation of IVF related medical institutions and improve the technical level and service quality.
Finally, we should strengthen the supervision of IVF technology. This includes evaluating the safety, effectiveness and morality of IVF technology, formulating corresponding technical specifications and ethical guidelines, and ensuring the legal and compliant operation of IVF technology.
2、 Resolution of ethical issues
IVF technology has brought a series of ethical problems, which need to be properly solved:
First, whether IVF technology conforms to ethical principles. When using IVF technology, ethical principles such as respecting individual autonomy, equal rights and interests, and human dignity should be followed to ensure that its operation and application comply with ethical norms.
Secondly, the impact of IVF technology on women's bodies. The IVF technology needs to obtain eggs through operations such as egg retrieval, which may pose certain risks to the female body. Corresponding ethical norms should be formulated to ensure that women's physical rights and interests are guaranteed in the process of technology application.
Thirdly, the impact of IVF technology on society and families. The birth of IVF may cause a series of social and family ethical problems, such as changes in family structure, social identity, etc. We should strengthen the study of social ethics and promote the improvement of relevant laws and regulations to maintain the harmony and stability of families.
Finally, the bioethics of IVF technology. IVF technology may lead to loss and waste of life, such as multiple embryo selection, embryo experiment, etc. The research on bioethics should be strengthened, and relevant norms and guidelines should be formulated to ensure that the principles of bioethics are respected and protected.
3、 Resolution of relevant legal and ethical issues in Shantou
In view of the situation in Shantou, we can solve the relevant legal and ethical problems of IVF from the following aspects:
First, laws and regulations on IVF technology in Shantou were formulated. These laws and regulations should adapt to the actual situation of Shantou, and clarify the legal status and legal responsibilities of IVF in combination with relevant national policies and laws.
Secondly, strengthen the management and supervision of relevant medical institutions in Shantou. Formulate and improve relevant evaluation indicators and management measures, strengthen the qualification recognition and supervision of IVF technology related medical institutions, and improve the technical level and service quality.
Thirdly, we should strengthen the ethical research on IVF technology in Shantou. On the basis of scientific and ethical principles, carry out relevant ethical research on IVF technology, and clarify ethical standards and operational norms.
Finally, strengthen the relevant education and publicity work of Shantou society. Strengthen the popularization and publicity of IVF technology, improve the public's understanding and cognition of IVF technology, and increase their vigilance and ability to solve ethical problems.
4、 Summary
The development of IVF technology has brought legal and ethical problems to be solved urgently. In Shantou, we need to formulate and improve relevant laws and regulations to clarify the legal status and legal responsibilities of IVF; Strengthen ethical research on IVF technology to ensure that the operation and application of technology comply with ethical principles; Strengthen the management and supervision of medical institutions, improve the technical level and service quality; Strengthen the relevant education and publicity work of the society, and improve the public's vigilance and ability to solve ethical problems. Through multi-party cooperation, we can solve the relevant legal and ethical issues of IVF and promote the healthy development of IVF technology.
