Complications of microtia

Microauricular malformation is a congenital malformation of the ear, which not only affects the appearance of patients, but also may lead to a variety of complications. This article will introduce the complications and harm of microtia in detail.

Hearing impairment

Patients with microtia are often accompanied by hearing impairment, which is due to the obstruction of sound transmission caused by abnormal ear structure. Hearing impairment will affect the patient's language development, learning and social skills, and in serious cases may lead to deaf mute.

Psychological problems

The patients with microtia are often laughed at by others due to their different appearance, resulting in psychological problems such as inferiority, anxiety and depression. These psychological problems will not only affect the quality of life of patients, but also may lead to psychological diseases.

ear infection

Patients with microtia have abnormal ear structure, which is easy to lead to ear infection. Ear infection will not only cause pain, fever and other symptoms, but also may cause further hearing loss.

Other complications

The microtia may also lead to other complications, such as ear deformity, facial deformity, ear swelling, etc. These complications not only affect the appearance of patients, but also may pose a serious threat to the health of patients.

therapeutic method

At present, the treatment of microtia mainly includes surgery and hearing reconstruction. Surgical treatment is to improve the appearance of patients by reconstructing the ear structure, while hearing reconstruction is to restore the hearing of patients by wearing hearing aids or implanting cochlear implants.

preventive measure

The preventive measures of microtia mainly include pregnancy health care and genetic counseling. Health care during pregnancy can reduce the risk of fetal malformation, and genetic counseling can help couples with family genetic history understand the genetic risk, so as to take corresponding preventive measures.

epilogue

Microtia is a serious congenital disease, which not only affects the appearance of patients, but also may lead to a variety of complications. Therefore, the patients with microtia should be treated in time, and their mental health should be paid attention to to help them build confidence and return to normal life. The above is the introduction to the content of the [complications of microtia]. If you still have relevant needs and questions to answer, you can directly consult the 24-hour online customer service website. We will try our best to help you and solve your problems.