Operation for microtia
Microauricular malformation is a common congenital malformation of the ear, which is characterized by hypoplasia, absence or morphological abnormality of the auricle. This deformity not only affects the appearance of patients, but also may affect hearing to some extent. The operation of microtia is an effective treatment method, which can reconstruct the shape and function of auricle and improve the quality of life of patients.
Types of surgery for microtia
The operation of microtia mainly includes auricle reconstruction and hearing reconstruction. Auricle reconstruction is to reconstruct the shape of auricle by transplanting autologous tissue or using artificial materials. Hearing reconstruction is to improve or restore the patient's hearing function through surgery.
Indications for microtia surgery
The microtia surgery is applicable to patients with various types of microtia, including congenital microtia, traumatic microtia, etc. The best time for surgery is usually between 6-12 years old, when the development of the ear is basically completed, and the surgical effect is good.
Risk and complications of microtia surgery
The operation of microtia is a complicated operation, which has certain risks and complications. Common risks and complications include bleeding, infection, bad transplanted tissue, hearing loss, etc. In order to reduce the risk of surgery, patients need to have a comprehensive physical examination before surgery to ensure their health. At the same time, patients need to select experienced doctors for surgery to improve the success rate of surgery.
Postoperative nursing of microtia surgery
Postoperative care of microtia is very important, which directly affects the effect of surgery and the recovery of patients. Patients need to pay attention to keeping their ears clean to avoid collision and extrusion. At the same time, the patient needs to change the dressing and remove the stitches according to the doctor's requirements, and take regular reexamination.
Effect of microsurgery for microtia
The effect of microtia surgery varies from person to person, mainly depending on the degree of deformity of the patient, surgical methods, postoperative nursing and other factors. Generally speaking, the shape and function of the auricle of patients after surgery can be significantly improved, improving the quality of life of patients.
Hospital and doctor selection for microtia surgery
The operation of microtia needs to be carried out in professional hospitals and doctors. Patients can select hospitals and doctors in the following ways:
1. Understand the qualification and reputation of the hospital: selecting a hospital with good qualification and reputation for surgery can improve the success rate and safety of surgery.
2. Understand doctors' experience and skills: selecting experienced and skilled doctors for surgery can ensure the effect and quality of surgery.
3. Consultation with other patients: you can understand the actual situation of the hospital and doctors by consulting with other patients.
The cost of microtia surgery
The cost of microtia surgery varies with the region, hospital, surgical method and other factors. Generally speaking, the cost of surgery is high, so patients need to understand the cost of surgery before surgery and make corresponding preparations.
Matters needing attention in the operation of microtia
The following items shall be paid attention to during the operation of microtia:
1. A comprehensive physical examination is required before the operation to ensure good health.
2. Some drugs, such as aspirin, should be stopped before operation.
3. After the operation, the ear should be kept clean to avoid collision and squeezing.
4. After the operation, dressing change and suture removal should be carried out according to the doctor's requirements, and regular reexamination should be carried out.
5. Pay attention to diet after operation and avoid eating spicy and irritant food.
Development trend of microtia surgery
With the continuous development of medical technology, microtia surgery is also improving and perfecting. In the future, the surgery for microtia will pay more attention to personalized treatment, and develop personalized surgical programs according to the specific conditions of patients. At the same time, the surgical technique will be more advanced and the surgical effect will be more ideal.
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