How to correct external auricle deformity
External ear malformation is a common congenital disease, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients. For the correction of external ear deformity, appropriate methods should be selected according to different situations. This article will introduce the correction of external ear deformity, hoping to help patients.

1、 Classification of external ear deformity
External auricle malformations can be divided into several types, including the following:
1. Flare ear: Flare ear is a common malformation of external auricle, which is characterized by a large, protruding auricle and a large angle with the head.
2. Cupped ear: Cupped ear is a kind of deformity of curling upper auricle, which is characterized by curling lower auricle, like a cup.
3. Hidden ear: Hidden ear is a kind of malformation where the upper part of the auricle is hidden under the scalp. It is characterized by that the upper part of the auricle cannot be completely exposed and needs to be pulled out by hand.
4. Cauliflower ear: Cauliflower ear is a deformed auricle due to trauma or infection. It is characterized by uneven auricle surface, similar to cauliflower.
2、 Correction of external auricle deformity
The correction methods of external ear deformity mainly include the following:
1. Non operative correction: Non operative correction is applicable to mild external ear deformity, such as flaring ear, cup ear, etc. Non operative methods of correction mainly include wearing orthotics and massage. The wearing of orthotics should start within 6 weeks after the birth of the patient, and should last for more than 20 hours every day for 3-6 months. Massage can promote the blood circulation of the auricle and help the development of the auricle.
2. Surgical correction: surgical correction is applicable to severe external ear deformity, such as cryptoear, cauliflower ear, etc. The main methods of surgical correction are auricle reconstruction and auricle plastic surgery. Auricle reconstruction is to reconstruct the shape and structure of auricle by transplanting autologous tissue or artificial materials. Auroplasty is to adjust the shape and position of the auricle through surgery to make it more beautiful.
3、 Precautions for correction of external auricle deformity
The following points should be paid attention to in the correction of external ear deformity:
1. Select appropriate correction method: the correction method of external ear deformity needs to be selected according to the specific situation of the patient, such as the type, severity, and age of the patient.
2. Select a regular hospital and doctor: The external ear deformity correction should be carried out under the guidance of a regular hospital and an experienced doctor to ensure the effect and safety of the correction.
3. Pay attention to postoperative nursing: pay attention to nursing after external ear deformity correction, such as keeping the wound clean, avoiding collision, changing dressing on time, etc.
4. Pay attention to psychological adjustment: external ear deformity will affect the appearance and psychology of patients. Patients need to pay attention to psychological adjustment and maintain a positive and optimistic attitude.
4、 The effect of external auricle deformity correction
The effect of external ear deformity correction varies from person to person. Generally speaking, the shape and structure of the ear after correction will be more beautiful, and the hearing will also be improved to some extent. However, the correction effect will also be affected by many factors, such as the type and severity of the deformity, the age of the patient, and the surgical method.
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