What to do with external and middle ear malformation

External and middle ear malformation is a common congenital disease, which will affect the hearing and appearance of patients. For patients with external and middle ear malformations, timely treatment and rehabilitation are very important. This article will introduce the treatment methods and rehabilitation measures of external and middle ear malformations, hoping to help patients.

1、 Treatment of external and middle ear malformations

1. Surgical treatment

Surgical treatment is the main treatment for external and middle ear malformations. The purpose of the operation is to repair the deformed outer ear and middle ear and restore hearing and appearance. The methods of operation include auricle reconstruction, external auditory canal plasty, middle ear plasty, etc. The operation is usually carried out when the patient is about 6 years old. At this time, the ear of the patient is mature and the operation effect is good.

2. Hearing rehabilitation

Hearing rehabilitation is also very important for patients with external and middle ear malformations. Hearing rehabilitation methods include wearing hearing aids, cochlear implant, etc. Wearing hearing aids can help patients improve their hearing, and cochlear implant can help patients recover hearing. The time of hearing rehabilitation is usually after the patient's surgery. At this time, the patient's ear has returned to normal, and the hearing rehabilitation effect is good.

2、 Rehabilitation measures for external and middle ear malformations

1. Psychological rehabilitation

The external and middle ear malformation will affect the appearance of patients, thus bringing psychological pressure to patients. Therefore, psychological rehabilitation is also very important. The methods of psychological rehabilitation include psychological consultation and psychotherapy. Psychological counseling can help patients relieve psychological pressure, and psychotherapy can help patients recover mental health. The time of psychological rehabilitation is usually after the operation of the patient. At this time, the patient's ear has returned to normal, and the psychological rehabilitation effect is good.

2. Language rehabilitation

The malformation of the outer ear and middle ear will affect the patient's hearing, which will bring language barrier to the patient. Therefore, language rehabilitation is also very important. The methods of language rehabilitation include language training, language therapy, etc. Language training can help patients improve their language ability, and language therapy can help patients recover their language function. The time of language rehabilitation is usually after the operation of the patient. At this time, the patient's ear has returned to normal, and the effect of language rehabilitation is good.

3、 Preventive measures for external and middle ear malformations

1. Genetic counseling

The malformation of the outer and middle ear has certain heredity. Therefore, genetic counseling is very important for patients with family history. Genetic counseling can help patients understand the genetic law of outer and middle ear malformations, so as to take corresponding preventive measures.

2. Health care during pregnancy

Health care during pregnancy is also an important measure to prevent external and middle ear malformations. Health care during pregnancy includes diet health care, life health care, mental health care, etc. Diet health care can help pregnant women to supplement nutrition, life health care can help pregnant women to maintain good living habits, and mental health care can help pregnant women to relieve psychological pressure. Health care during pregnancy is generally carried out before pregnancy, when the health condition of pregnant women is good, the health care effect during pregnancy is good.

4、 Precautions for external and middle ear malformations

1. Postoperative nursing

Postoperative nursing is an important link in the treatment of external and middle ear malformations. Postoperative care includes wound care, diet care, life care, etc. Wound care can help patients keep their wounds clean, diet care can help patients supplement nutrition, and life care can help patients maintain good living habits. Postoperative nursing is usually carried out after the operation of the patient. At this time, the patient's ear has returned to normal, and the postoperative nursing effect is good.

2. Regular review

Regular reexamination is an important link in the treatment of external and middle ear malformations. Regular reexamination can help patients understand the recovery of the ear, find problems in time and take appropriate treatment measures. The time of regular reexamination is usually after the operation of the patient. At this time, the patient's ear has returned to normal, and the effect of regular reexamination is good.

5、 Summary

External and middle ear malformation is a common congenital disease, which will affect the hearing and appearance of patients. For patients with external and middle ear malformations, timely treatment and rehabilitation are very important. This article introduces the treatment methods and rehabilitation measures of external and middle ear malformations, hoping to help patients.

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