What to do with external ear malformation

External ear malformation is a common congenital disease, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients. For patients with external ear malformations, timely treatment and rehabilitation are very important. This article will introduce the treatment of external ear malformation and precautions, hoping to help patients.

1、 Classification of external ear malformations

External ear malformations can be divided into congenital and acquired. Congenital external ear malformation is caused by abnormal embryonic development, while acquired external ear malformation is caused by trauma, infection and other reasons. Congenital external ear malformations can be divided into many types, such as microtia, flaring ear, cup ear, etc. Different types of external ear malformations require different treatments.

2、 Treatment of external ear malformation

1. Surgical treatment Surgical treatment is the main treatment for external ear malformation. The purpose of the operation is to repair the shape and function of the external ear and improve the appearance and hearing of the patient. The time and method of operation should be determined according to the specific situation of the patient. Generally speaking, congenital external ear malformation requires surgery when the patient is 6-7 years old, and acquired external ear malformation requires surgery after the condition is stable. The methods of operation include auricle reconstruction, external auditory canal plasty, etc.

2. Non operative treatment Non operative treatment mainly includes wearing hearing aids and artificial ears. These methods can help patients improve their hearing and appearance, but can not fundamentally solve the problem of external ear deformity.

3、 Precautions for treatment of external ear malformation

1. Select regular hospitals and doctors The treatment of external ear malformation needs to be carried out in regular hospitals and doctors. Regular hospitals and doctors have rich experience and professional skills, which can ensure the effect and safety of treatment.

2. Prepare before operation Before surgical treatment, patients need to make preoperative preparations. Including a comprehensive physical examination, stopping taking certain drugs, maintaining a good attitude, etc.

3. Pay attention to postoperative nursing After surgery, patients need to pay attention to postoperative care. This includes keeping the wound clean, avoiding collision, and taking medicine on time. At the same time, patients also need to pay attention to diet and rest, and maintain good living habits.

4、 Rehabilitation training of external ear malformation

The rehabilitation training of external ear malformation is very important. Rehabilitation training can help patients improve their listening and language skills and promote their physical and mental health. The content of rehabilitation training includes listening training, language training, psychological counseling, etc. Patients need rehabilitation training under the guidance of doctors.

5、 Prevention of external ear malformation

The prevention of external ear malformation is very important. The following points should be paid attention to to prevent external ear malformation:

1. Avoid close marriage Consanguineous marriage will increase the incidence of congenital external ear malformations. Therefore, close marriage should be avoided.

2. Pay attention to health care during pregnancy Health care during pregnancy is very important. Pregnant women should pay attention to diet, rest and avoid infection to ensure the healthy development of the fetus.

3. Avoid trauma and infection Trauma and infection will increase the incidence of acquired external ear malformation. Therefore, care should be taken to avoid trauma and infection.

6、 Conclusion

External ear malformation is a common congenital disease, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients. For patients with external ear malformations, timely treatment and rehabilitation are very important. This article introduces the treatment of external ear malformation and points for attention, hoping to help patients. At the same time, we also hope that all sectors of society can pay attention to patients with external ear malformations and provide them with more help and support.

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