Inclusive steps of microtia

Microauricular malformation is a congenital developmental malformation of the ear, which will have a certain impact on the appearance and psychology of patients. Total package surgery is a common treatment method, which can restore the shape of the ear to normal by reconstructing the skin and cartilage of the ear. This article will introduce in detail the steps of total package surgery for microtia.

1、 Preoperative preparation

1. Patient evaluation: The doctor will conduct a comprehensive physical examination of the patient, including the evaluation of the shape, structure and function of the ear, to determine the feasibility and plan of the operation.

2. Psychological counseling: since the microtia may affect the patients' psychology, the doctors will give psychological counseling to the patients before the operation to help them build confidence and actively face the operation.

3. Preoperative examination: The patient needs to carry out a series of preoperative examinations, such as blood routine examination, coagulation function, electrocardiogram, etc., to ensure that the patient is in good health and can tolerate surgery.

4. Preoperative preparation: patients need to do a good job of personal hygiene before surgery, keep their ears clean and avoid infection. At the same time, patients need to fast food and water according to the doctor's requirements to ensure the safety of the operation.

2、 Operation process

1. Incision design: The doctor will design appropriate incision position and size according to the shape and structure of the patient's ear.

2. Skin separation: The doctor will separate the skin and cartilage of the ear through an incision, exposing the cartilage structure of the ear.

3. Cartilage reconstruction: doctors will use autologous cartilage or artificial materials to reconstruct the cartilage structure of the ear according to the shape and structure of the patient's ear, so that the shape of the ear can return to normal.

4. Skin covering: The doctor will cover the separated skin on the reconstructed cartilage structure again to make the ear skin complete.

5. Suture fixation: The doctor will use suture to fix the incision to ensure the stability and healing of the surgical site.

3、 Postoperative care

1. Banding and fixation: After surgery, patients need to wear a headband or bandage for binding and fixation to maintain the shape and position of the ear.

2. Wound care: The patient needs to keep the wound clean and dry to avoid infection. The doctor will change the wound dressing regularly to observe the wound healing.

3. Diet care: The patient needs to pay attention to diet after surgery and avoid eating spicy and irritant food to avoid affecting wound healing.

4. Rest activities: patients need to pay attention to rest after surgery to avoid strenuous exercise and collision, so as not to affect the surgical effect.

5. Regular reexamination: The patient needs to have regular reexamination according to the doctor's requirements to observe the shape and functional recovery of the ear, and deal with any abnormality in a timely manner.

4、 Precautions

1. Select a regular hospital and professional doctors to perform the operation to ensure the safety and effect of the operation.

2. Understand the risks and complications of the operation in detail before operation, and make psychological preparations.

3. The postoperative nursing should be carried out in strict accordance with the doctor's requirements to avoid infection and other complications.

4. Pay attention to diet and rest, maintain good living habits, and promote wound healing and body recovery.

5. Regularly review, find and deal with problems in time, and ensure the effect of surgery.

5、 Summary

Total package surgery for microtia is a common treatment method, which can restore the shape of the ear to normal by reconstructing the skin and cartilage of the ear. The operation process includes preoperative preparation, operation process and postoperative nursing, which requires close cooperation between patients and doctors. When choosing surgery, patients need to choose a regular hospital and professional doctors for surgery to ensure the safety and effect of surgery. At the same time, patients need to be nursed in strict accordance with the doctor's requirements after surgery, pay attention to diet and rest, maintain good living habits, and promote wound healing and physical recovery.

The above is the introduction of the content of the [All Inclusive Steps for Microtia]. If you still have relevant needs and questions to answer, you can directly consult the 24-hour online customer service website. We will try our best to help you and solve your problems.