Treatment of microtia
Microauricular malformation is a congenital malformation of the ear, which seriously affects the appearance and hearing of patients. This article will introduce the treatment of microtia in detail, including surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment, to help patients understand how to choose their own treatment methods.
1、 Classification of microtia
The microtia can be divided into mild, moderate and severe according to the degree of deformity. Mild microtia shows that the shape of auricle is basically normal, but the size is slightly small; Moderate microtia is characterized by partial absence or deformity of auricle; Severe microtia is characterized by complete absence or severe malformation of auricle.
2、 Treatment of microtia
1. Surgical treatment
(1) Auricle reconstruction
Auricle reconstruction is the main method to treat microtia, which is suitable for patients with moderate and severe microtia. The operation is usually performed after the patient is 6 years old. Autogenous costal cartilage or artificial materials are taken, carved into the shape of the ear, and then implanted into the ear to reconstruct the shape and structure of the ear.
(2) Hearing reconstruction
Hearing reconstruction is also needed for patients with microtia accompanied by hearing impairment. Hearing reconstruction includes external auditory meatus plasty, tympanoplasty and ossicular chain reconstruction. Normal anatomical structure and hearing function of the ear can be restored through surgery.
2. Non operative treatment
(1) Wear artificial ears
For patients with mild microtia or those unwilling to receive surgical treatment, they can choose to wear artificial ears. Artificial ear is an external device that can be pasted or fixed on the ear to simulate the shape and color of the normal auricle and play a role in beautifying and improving hearing.
(2) Hearing aids
For patients with microtia accompanied by hearing impairment, they can also choose to wear hearing aids, such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, etc., to improve their hearing level.
3、 Treatment opportunity of microtia
The treatment time of microtia should be determined according to the specific situation of the patient. Generally speaking, surgical treatment should be performed after the patient is 6 years old. At this time, the ear is basically mature and the surgical effect is good. For patients with hearing impairment, hearing reconstruction should be performed as soon as possible to avoid affecting language development.
4、 Treatment hospital and doctor selection of microtia
The treatment of microtia requires professional hospitals and doctors. The patient can select the appropriate hospital and doctor in the following ways:
1. Understand the qualification and reputation of the hospital
Select hospitals with relevant qualifications and good reputation, such as Grade III A hospitals, specialized hospitals, etc.
2. Understand doctors' experience and professional level
Select doctors with rich experience and professional level, such as chief physician, deputy chief physician, etc.
3. Consult other patients
The treatment effect and service quality of hospitals and doctors can be understood by consulting other patients.
5、 Treatment cost of microtia
The treatment cost of microtia varies according to the treatment method, hospital and region. Generally speaking, the cost of surgical treatment is higher than that of non-surgical treatment. When patients choose treatment methods, they should choose according to their own economic situation and treatment needs.
6、 Therapeutic effect of microtia
The treatment effect of microtia varies from person to person, mainly depending on the degree of malformation, treatment methods and individual differences of patients. Generally speaking, the effect of surgical treatment is good, which can reconstruct the shape and structure of the auricle and improve the hearing level. The effect of non-surgical treatment is relatively poor, which can only play the role of beauty and hearing improvement.
7、 Treatment of microtia
1. Preoperative preparation
Before surgery, patients should have a comprehensive physical examination to ensure their health. At the same time, patients should also pay attention to the cleaning and care of their ears to avoid infection.
2. Postoperative nursing
Patients should pay attention to ear care after surgery to avoid collision and extrusion. At the same time, the patient should also change the dressing and remove the suture according to the doctor's requirements to keep the ear clean and dry.
3. Regular review
Patients should be reviewed regularly after surgery to understand the recovery of the ear. In case of any abnormality, seek medical advice in time.
8、 Summary
Microauricular malformation is a congenital malformation of the ear, which seriously affects the appearance and hearing of patients. The treatment methods for microtia include surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment. Patients should choose their own treatment methods according to their specific conditions. At the same time, patients should also pay attention to preoperative preparation, postoperative care and regular review during the treatment process to improve the treatment effect.
The above is the introduction to the content of the treatment plan for microtia. If there are still relevant needs and questions to be answered, you can directly consult the 24-hour online customer service website. We will try our best to help you and solve your problems.
